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JAMA Dermat:皮肤病学多样性临床试验:系统评价

2017-01-22 MedSci MedSci原创

虽然在过去50年中美国人口统计数据发生了重大变化,但时研究缺乏充分的种族和族裔代表性。其中,有关皮肤科相关研究在性别、种族和民族方面的多样性的数据很少。近期,一项发表在JAMA Dermat杂志上的文章描述并评估了种族、少数民族和妇女在一系列皮肤病学中的随机对照试验的代表性。此项研究使用以下关键词在PubMed数据库中收集了2010年7月至2015年7月间的所有随机临床试验(RCT):“牛皮癣”、

虽然在过去50年中美国人口统计数据发生了重大变化,但时研究缺乏充分的种族和族裔代表性。其中,有关皮肤科相关研究在性别、种族和民族方面的多样性的数据很少。

近期,一项发表在JAMA Dermat杂志上的文章描述并评估了种族、少数民族和妇女在一系列皮肤病学中的随机对照试验的代表性。

此项研究使用以下关键词在PubMed数据库中收集了2010年7月至2015年7月间的所有随机临床试验(RCT):“牛皮癣”、“特应性皮炎”、“痤疮”、“白癜风”、“脂溢性皮炎” 和“扁平苔藓”。根据美国人口普查数据,不同的研究人群被定义为包括大于20%的种族或少数民族参与者。研究中性别和种族群体的分布通过期刊类型、疾病类型和资金来源进行比较。

在分析报告RCT的626篇文章中,532例(85.0%)报告了研究参与者的性别。总体而言,626项国际研究中的52项(11.3%)和97项研究中的58项(59.8%)完全在美国境内进行,并报告了研究参与者的种族或民族人口统计学。在所有报告种族的美国专门招募的RCT中,74.4%的研究参与者是白人。

疾病类型与研究队列中的种族多样性程度显着相关(P <0.001):30.0%的美国牛皮癣患有超过20%的种族或民族多样性研究参与者,相比之下,痤疮研究为73.9%;湿疹研究为91.7% 。

此项综述得出结论:美国的皮肤病临床试验反映了美国人口的多样性。但是仍然缺乏研究队列的性别和种族/种族多样性的报告,特别是在美国以外的研究中。

原始出处:
Charrow A, Xia FD, Joyce C, Mostaghimi A. Diversity in Dermatology Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review. JAMA Dermatol. 2017 Jan 4. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.4129.

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    2017-01-25 knowheart

    很好的学习资料

    0

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    2017-01-24 虈亣靌

    赞一个,小编辛苦了

    0

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    2017-01-24 huagfeg
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