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NEJM:血栓性血小板减少性紫癜-病例报道

2019-04-18 xing.T 网络

该患者立即开始血浆交换以治疗疑似血栓性血小板减少性紫癜。如果没有及时开始治疗,血栓性血小板减少性紫癜的死亡率很高。患者接受血浆置换并接受静脉注射甲基强的松龙5天,症状消失,血小板计数增加。

患者为一名35岁的男子,因腹痛、头痛和褐色尿2天而到急诊就诊。

体检时,体温为37.5°C。保持警惕,注重时间、地点和自我感觉,没有紫癜或瘀点。实验室检查显示血红蛋白水平为8.6g/dl(正常范围为13.7至17.5),血小板计数为每立方毫米6000个(正常范围为140000至370000)。间接胆红素和乳酸脱氢酶水平升高,触珠蛋白检测不到,血清肌酐水平为1mg/dl(88umol/l;正常范围为0.6至1.3mg/dl[57至115umol/l])。人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的检查结果为阴性。外周血涂片显示许多裂片细胞(如箭头所示)。这些发现与微血管病性溶血性贫血一致。



该患者立即开始血浆交换以治疗疑似血栓性血小板减少性紫癜。如果没有及时开始治疗,血栓性血小板减少性紫癜的死亡率很高。患者接受血浆置换并接受静脉注射甲基强的松龙5天,症状消失,血小板计数增加。

治疗开始后2天确诊,ADAMTS13活性为1%。他出院后糖皮质激素治疗逐渐减量。出院三个月后,该患者保持良好状态。
 
原始出处:

Shruti Bhandari,et al.Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura.N Engl J Med 2019;https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1813768

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    2019-04-18 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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