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Alzheimers Dementia: 健康的生活方式,有利于预防痴呆

2021-06-13 Freeman MedSci原创

健康的生活方式,有利于预防痴呆

目前,由于没有有效的医疗手段,痴呆症仍然是卫生和社会护理的一个全球性挑战。因此,通过可改变的风险因素进行初级预防是减少认知障碍和痴呆症发病率的当务之急。大部分的证据都集中在个人生活方式/血管风险因素上。然而,最近的证据表明,要想对认知障碍和痴呆症产生最佳的预防效果,可能需要一种多领域的干预。

美国心脏协会(AHA)提出的用于心血管疾病初级预防的 "生活简单7"(Life Simple, LS7)全面地将理想的心血管健康定义为存在四种健康行为(中等水平的体力活动≥150分钟/周,或剧烈水平≥75分钟/周,或中等和剧烈水平≥150分钟/周,不吸烟,身体质量指数[BMI]<25.0,以及健康的饮食习惯,包括以下至少四项内容:水果和蔬菜≥4. 5份/天,钠<1500毫克/天,鱼≥两份3.5盎司/周,全谷物≥3份/天,含糖饮料<36盎司/周),以及三项生物指标(未经治疗的总胆固醇<200毫克/分升,空腹血糖<100毫克/分升,未经治疗的血压<120/<80mmHg)。

新的证据表明,LS7与痴呆症和阿尔茨海默病(AD)的风险成反比。然而,也有报道称LS7与认知16和痴呆的关系并不显著。一项分组随机对照试验的结果显示,在老年人群中,多领域的血管护理干预并没有导致全因性痴呆症发病率的降低。载脂蛋白E基因型ε4(APOE ε4)等位基因目前被认为是晚发AD的最重要的遗传风险因素。APOE ε4可能通过多种机制导致AD风险的增加,包括干扰淀粉样β(Aβ)的清除,与Aβ的串联,脂质和葡萄糖代谢,以及炎症,其中许多是LS7或其成分与认知或痴呆有关的潜在途径。

目前,只有少数研究通过对APOE ε4状态进行分层,调查了坚持健康生活方式集群与痴呆症风险之间的关联,结果并不一致,在APOE ε4等位基因携带者中发现的关联比非携带者强或弱。目前,没有任何研究考察了APOE ε4携带者对LS7评分和痴呆症风险之间关联的影响修正。

藉此,哥伦比亚大学的Jing Guo等人,基于华盛顿高地-英伍德哥伦比亚老龄化项目 (WHICAP), 探究了LS7评分是否与发生痴呆症风险有关,以及这种关联是否因多民族老年人群中的APOE ε4等位基因状态而不同。

他们 通过Cox模型研究LS7评分与痴呆症发病之间的关系。发现,在1987名受试者中,有291例痴呆症患者在5.84年的中位随访中被发现。中位随访时间为5.84年。与心血管健康状况不佳的受试者相比,(LS,0至5分)相比,中间组(6至9分)和最佳组(10至14分)的受试者 痴呆风险较低,其HR分别为0.74 (0.54 to 1.00) 和 0.59 。

在脂蛋白E基因型ε4(APOE ε4)等位基因的非携带者,这些关联同样存在,但在携带者中没有意义。

这个研究的重要意义在于发现了,较高的LS7分数对痴呆症有保护作用,特别是在APOE ε4非携带者。

原文出处:

Guo J, Brickman AM, Manly JJ, Reitz C, Schupf N, Mayeux RP, Gu Y. Association of Life's Simple 7 with incident dementia and its modification by the apolipoprotein E genotype. Alzheimers Dement. 2021 May 2. doi: 10.1002/alz.12359. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33938146.

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    2021-11-03 anminleiryan
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779790, encodeId=04401e797902e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51b4238909' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#alzheimers#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2389, encryptionId=51b4238909, topicName=alzheimers)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Mon Jul 12 11:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820167, encodeId=7719182016eaf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97011003512e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防痴呆#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100351, encryptionId=97011003512e, topicName=预防痴呆)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Tue Dec 28 22:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878379, encodeId=9e4d18e8379bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed Nov 03 19:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718013, encodeId=c3a21e18013cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307e32501717, createdName=linlin2323, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 19:40:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338507, encodeId=fb15133850e2d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=767711566a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11566, encryptionId=767711566a9, topicName=MERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/71tKRib0PibveVjnEa7tPLMaCzoKicFlKSEOzRTGf4wNvDV54kJyNx1ott1D5Xp5gRu7IwUia77oN0YFdffvQMu6Ug/132, createdBy=9e302500146, createdName=ms49895894946433513521, createdTime=Tue Jun 15 11:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973656, encodeId=cf649e365640, content=都做到太难了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Tue Jun 15 09:39:57 CST 2021, time=2021-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048802, encodeId=60ae104880264, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 23:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779790, encodeId=04401e797902e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51b4238909' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#alzheimers#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2389, encryptionId=51b4238909, topicName=alzheimers)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Mon Jul 12 11:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820167, encodeId=7719182016eaf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97011003512e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防痴呆#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100351, encryptionId=97011003512e, topicName=预防痴呆)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Tue Dec 28 22:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878379, encodeId=9e4d18e8379bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed Nov 03 19:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718013, encodeId=c3a21e18013cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307e32501717, createdName=linlin2323, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 19:40:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338507, encodeId=fb15133850e2d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=767711566a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11566, encryptionId=767711566a9, topicName=MERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/71tKRib0PibveVjnEa7tPLMaCzoKicFlKSEOzRTGf4wNvDV54kJyNx1ott1D5Xp5gRu7IwUia77oN0YFdffvQMu6Ug/132, createdBy=9e302500146, createdName=ms49895894946433513521, createdTime=Tue Jun 15 11:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973656, encodeId=cf649e365640, content=都做到太难了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Tue Jun 15 09:39:57 CST 2021, time=2021-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048802, encodeId=60ae104880264, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 23:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-15 weigq

    都做到太难了。

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779790, encodeId=04401e797902e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51b4238909' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#alzheimers#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2389, encryptionId=51b4238909, topicName=alzheimers)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Mon Jul 12 11:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820167, encodeId=7719182016eaf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97011003512e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防痴呆#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100351, encryptionId=97011003512e, topicName=预防痴呆)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Tue Dec 28 22:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878379, encodeId=9e4d18e8379bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c157696175' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6961, encryptionId=c157696175, topicName=ERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed Nov 03 19:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718013, encodeId=c3a21e18013cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307e32501717, createdName=linlin2323, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 19:40:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338507, encodeId=fb15133850e2d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=767711566a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MERS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11566, encryptionId=767711566a9, topicName=MERS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/71tKRib0PibveVjnEa7tPLMaCzoKicFlKSEOzRTGf4wNvDV54kJyNx1ott1D5Xp5gRu7IwUia77oN0YFdffvQMu6Ug/132, createdBy=9e302500146, createdName=ms49895894946433513521, createdTime=Tue Jun 15 11:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973656, encodeId=cf649e365640, content=都做到太难了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Tue Jun 15 09:39:57 CST 2021, time=2021-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048802, encodeId=60ae104880264, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 23:40:05 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-13 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

    0

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