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JACC: 吃阿托伐他汀6年,可预防20%中风/TIA患者复发!SPARCL研究全新分析

2020-03-31 中国循环杂志 中国循环杂志

近日,ACC2020/WCC上发布的SPARCL研究最新分析发现,有脑卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作的患者,坚持服用阿托伐他汀有好处,差不多6年期间每100人可避免20例血管事件。

近日,ACC2020/WCC上发布的SPARCL研究最新分析发现,有脑卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作的患者,坚持服用阿托伐他汀有好处,差不多6年期间每100人可避免20例血管事件。

研究显示,服用阿托伐他汀的患者较之安慰剂组,首次发生脑卒中和血管事件的风险降低了27%。

随访6年期间,服用阿托伐他汀的患者总体比安慰剂组降低了32%的血管事件。

其中比安慰剂组降低了24%的脑血管事件,46%的冠脉事件和44%的周围血管事件。

研究还显示,对于近期脑卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作的患者若伴有糖尿病,服用阿托伐他汀则获益更大,可降低50%的血管事件风险。

之前SPARCL研究初次发表时显示,使用他汀会略增加出血性脑卒中风险,而这项最新事后分析发现,服用阿托伐他汀的出血性脑卒中患者,尽管总的脑卒中事件风险增加,但总的血管事件(包括冠心病和外周动脉事件)的减少程度与整体患者相似。

研究者指出,对于有出血性脑卒中病史的患者是否应强化他汀类药物治疗,当前建议对此持否定态度,不过这项最新分析认为还需评估风险和获益。

在这项研究中共93例出血性脑卒中患者,共发生41例血管事件,研究者认为解释还需谨慎。

此外,这项分析还发现,尽管总的卒中事件风险减少不显著(HR=0.87,P=0.09),但总的致残性脑卒中风险却显著降低(HR=0.65,P=0.007)。

研究者表示,这提示脑卒中后积极降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇有助于降低致残性脑卒中总病例数。

这项研究共对4731位6个月前发生过脑卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作的患者进行了分析,这些患者低密度脂蛋白胆固醇在100~190 mg/dl,且无冠心病史。研究者将其随机分入阿托伐他汀组(80 mg,1次/d)和安慰剂组。

其中排除了房颤、置入人工心脏瓣膜或蛛网膜下腔出血的患者。患者在随机分组后1、3、6个月进行了随访,此后每6个月进行一次随访。随访期间有540人发生了首次致死或非致死性脑卒中。

原始出处:
Szarek M, Amarenco P, Callahan A, et al. Atorvastatin Reduces First and Subsequent Vascular Events Across Vascular Territories in the SPARCL Trial.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Mar 11.

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    2022-01-20 光明骑士

    学习

    0

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    2021-02-18 gostraight
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    2020-06-22 马龙
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    2020-07-14 hbwxf
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    2020-03-31 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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