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JAMA Surg:外科手术后难辨梭菌感染的发病率、死亡率及相关因素

2015-11-28 MedSci MedSci原创

术后使用抗生素的数量和种类、术前住院时间、手术特点、手术过程复杂性和患者的合并症与VHA 患者术后发生难辨梭状芽胞杆菌感染相关。

重要性:本研究分析VHA(Veterans Health Administration ,退伍军人健康管理局)报告CDI(Clostridium difficile infection,难辨梭状芽胞杆菌感染)的发病率、风险因素和与术后预后的关联。

目标:报告一个大型综合医疗保健系统术后30天CDI发生率和手术患者预后,并确定手术和术前患者人口学特征与CDI相关的风险。

设计,设定和受试者:回顾性观察研究,时间为2014年9月-2015年4月,使用退伍军人事务部外科质量改进项目数据库和决策支持系统药学数据库分析术后CDI与患者人口学特征、术前合并症、手术特点和术前使用药物的关联。

退伍军人事务部外科质量改进项目评估2009年10月1日-2013年9月30日手术患者。这项研究包括134个VHA手术项目,研究对象代表12个外科专业:普外科、妇科、神经外科、口腔科、骨科、耳鼻喉科、整形科、足病、胸外科、移植科、泌尿外科和血管外科。

主要结果和测量措施:术后30天内CDI发生率、CDI的风险因素和CDI与术后发病率和死亡率的关联。

结果:研究共纳入468386例手术患者,术后CDI发生率为0.4%/年,不同的VHA手术项目术后CDI发生率不同(0.0%-1.4%),不同的外科专业术后CDI发生率不同(0.0%-2.4%)。急诊手术、复杂性较高和相对价值较高单元的手术、污染/感染伤口手术术后30天内CDI发生率更高。

术后30天内CDI患者具有以下特点:年龄较大、手术后经常住院(59.9% vs 15.4%),术前住院时间较长(9.1天 vs 1.9天),接受3种或更多的抗生素治疗(1.5% vs 0.3%)(P<0.001)。

CDI患者有较高的其他术后并发症发病率(86.0% vs 7.1%)、30天内死亡率(5.3% vs 1.0%)和更长的术后住院日(17.9天 
vs 3.6天)。

普通的患者因素(白蛋白、功能等级和体重丢失)、手术特征(复杂性、相对价值单位、急诊和伤口分类)、外科手术过程复杂性、术前抗生素使用种类和术前住院时间是CDI的独立风险因素。

结论和意义:术后使用抗生素的数量和种类、术前住院时间、手术特点、手术过程复杂性和患者的合并症与患者外科手术后发生难辨梭状芽胞杆菌感染相关。

原始出处:

LiX, Wilson M, Nylander W, et all. Analysis of Morbidity and Mortality Outcomes in Postoperative Clostridium difficile Infection in the Veterans Health Administration.JAMA Surg. Published online November 25,2015.


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=144414, encodeId=1d961444149f, content=术后使用抗生素的数量和种类、术前住院时间、手术特点、手术过程复杂性和患者的合并症与患者外科手术后发生难辨梭状芽胞杆菌感染相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 15:08:19 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=133843, encodeId=f5ee13384368, content=好文,从这里学习了好多新知识,新信息。赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 23 20:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124956, encodeId=70e612495600, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823257, encodeId=5567182325e96, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 17:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44649, encodeId=505544649cb, content=读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLBzoPY0a1ZQrECBF90v8AkFiaxRlNpGj1mLzD1B7ibnyBjmDEjiauBSDpOw6w4tI7YxmjdWaIW0SXL4/0, createdBy=35951605658, createdName=等你一年又一年, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 22:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44626, encodeId=dbea446262e, content=长见识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=58701660184, createdName=docterdw123, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 21:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343281, encodeId=d0ba134328115, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3ea4293676' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外科手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42936, encryptionId=d3ea4293676, topicName=外科手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLGtr9t89oicQdQSIeKmOQic1weIWfibJ7H24XnT8ic9wiaUMTnXByenuwicOj8Jib42ibHXNptnuiaKthhiaVw/132, createdBy=ac342500190, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 12:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457447, encodeId=eaa0145e44794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4159e25296d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72529, encryptionId=4159e25296d, topicName=相关因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=19655942413, createdName=zzc2213, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 12:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-11 inter158

    术后使用抗生素的数量和种类、术前住院时间、手术特点、手术过程复杂性和患者的合并症与患者外科手术后发生难辨梭状芽胞杆菌感染相关

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=144414, encodeId=1d961444149f, content=术后使用抗生素的数量和种类、术前住院时间、手术特点、手术过程复杂性和患者的合并症与患者外科手术后发生难辨梭状芽胞杆菌感染相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 15:08:19 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=133843, encodeId=f5ee13384368, content=好文,从这里学习了好多新知识,新信息。赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 23 20:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124956, encodeId=70e612495600, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823257, encodeId=5567182325e96, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 17:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44649, encodeId=505544649cb, content=读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLBzoPY0a1ZQrECBF90v8AkFiaxRlNpGj1mLzD1B7ibnyBjmDEjiauBSDpOw6w4tI7YxmjdWaIW0SXL4/0, createdBy=35951605658, createdName=等你一年又一年, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 22:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44626, encodeId=dbea446262e, content=长见识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=58701660184, createdName=docterdw123, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 21:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343281, encodeId=d0ba134328115, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3ea4293676' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外科手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42936, encryptionId=d3ea4293676, topicName=外科手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLGtr9t89oicQdQSIeKmOQic1weIWfibJ7H24XnT8ic9wiaUMTnXByenuwicOj8Jib42ibHXNptnuiaKthhiaVw/132, createdBy=ac342500190, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 12:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457447, encodeId=eaa0145e44794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4159e25296d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72529, encryptionId=4159e25296d, topicName=相关因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=19655942413, createdName=zzc2213, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 12:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-23 ylzr123

    好文,从这里学习了好多新知识,新信息。赞了!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=144414, encodeId=1d961444149f, content=术后使用抗生素的数量和种类、术前住院时间、手术特点、手术过程复杂性和患者的合并症与患者外科手术后发生难辨梭状芽胞杆菌感染相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 15:08:19 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=133843, encodeId=f5ee13384368, content=好文,从这里学习了好多新知识,新信息。赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 23 20:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124956, encodeId=70e612495600, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823257, encodeId=5567182325e96, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 17:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44649, encodeId=505544649cb, content=读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLBzoPY0a1ZQrECBF90v8AkFiaxRlNpGj1mLzD1B7ibnyBjmDEjiauBSDpOw6w4tI7YxmjdWaIW0SXL4/0, createdBy=35951605658, createdName=等你一年又一年, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 22:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44626, encodeId=dbea446262e, content=长见识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=58701660184, createdName=docterdw123, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 21:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343281, encodeId=d0ba134328115, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3ea4293676' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外科手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42936, encryptionId=d3ea4293676, topicName=外科手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLGtr9t89oicQdQSIeKmOQic1weIWfibJ7H24XnT8ic9wiaUMTnXByenuwicOj8Jib42ibHXNptnuiaKthhiaVw/132, createdBy=ac342500190, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 12:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457447, encodeId=eaa0145e44794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4159e25296d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72529, encryptionId=4159e25296d, topicName=相关因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=19655942413, createdName=zzc2213, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 12:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=144414, encodeId=1d961444149f, content=术后使用抗生素的数量和种类、术前住院时间、手术特点、手术过程复杂性和患者的合并症与患者外科手术后发生难辨梭状芽胞杆菌感染相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 15:08:19 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=133843, encodeId=f5ee13384368, content=好文,从这里学习了好多新知识,新信息。赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 23 20:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124956, encodeId=70e612495600, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823257, encodeId=5567182325e96, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 17:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44649, encodeId=505544649cb, content=读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLBzoPY0a1ZQrECBF90v8AkFiaxRlNpGj1mLzD1B7ibnyBjmDEjiauBSDpOw6w4tI7YxmjdWaIW0SXL4/0, createdBy=35951605658, createdName=等你一年又一年, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 22:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44626, encodeId=dbea446262e, content=长见识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=58701660184, createdName=docterdw123, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 21:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343281, encodeId=d0ba134328115, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3ea4293676' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外科手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42936, encryptionId=d3ea4293676, topicName=外科手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLGtr9t89oicQdQSIeKmOQic1weIWfibJ7H24XnT8ic9wiaUMTnXByenuwicOj8Jib42ibHXNptnuiaKthhiaVw/132, createdBy=ac342500190, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 12:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457447, encodeId=eaa0145e44794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4159e25296d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72529, encryptionId=4159e25296d, topicName=相关因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=19655942413, createdName=zzc2213, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 12:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=144414, encodeId=1d961444149f, content=术后使用抗生素的数量和种类、术前住院时间、手术特点、手术过程复杂性和患者的合并症与患者外科手术后发生难辨梭状芽胞杆菌感染相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 15:08:19 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=133843, encodeId=f5ee13384368, content=好文,从这里学习了好多新知识,新信息。赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 23 20:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124956, encodeId=70e612495600, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823257, encodeId=5567182325e96, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 17:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44649, encodeId=505544649cb, content=读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLBzoPY0a1ZQrECBF90v8AkFiaxRlNpGj1mLzD1B7ibnyBjmDEjiauBSDpOw6w4tI7YxmjdWaIW0SXL4/0, createdBy=35951605658, createdName=等你一年又一年, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 22:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44626, encodeId=dbea446262e, content=长见识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=58701660184, createdName=docterdw123, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 21:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343281, encodeId=d0ba134328115, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3ea4293676' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外科手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42936, encryptionId=d3ea4293676, topicName=外科手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLGtr9t89oicQdQSIeKmOQic1weIWfibJ7H24XnT8ic9wiaUMTnXByenuwicOj8Jib42ibHXNptnuiaKthhiaVw/132, createdBy=ac342500190, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 12:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457447, encodeId=eaa0145e44794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4159e25296d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72529, encryptionId=4159e25296d, topicName=相关因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=19655942413, createdName=zzc2213, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 12:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-03 等你一年又一年

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=144414, encodeId=1d961444149f, content=术后使用抗生素的数量和种类、术前住院时间、手术特点、手术过程复杂性和患者的合并症与患者外科手术后发生难辨梭状芽胞杆菌感染相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 15:08:19 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=133843, encodeId=f5ee13384368, content=好文,从这里学习了好多新知识,新信息。赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 23 20:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124956, encodeId=70e612495600, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823257, encodeId=5567182325e96, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 17:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44649, encodeId=505544649cb, content=读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLBzoPY0a1ZQrECBF90v8AkFiaxRlNpGj1mLzD1B7ibnyBjmDEjiauBSDpOw6w4tI7YxmjdWaIW0SXL4/0, createdBy=35951605658, createdName=等你一年又一年, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 22:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44626, encodeId=dbea446262e, content=长见识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=58701660184, createdName=docterdw123, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 21:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1343281, encodeId=d0ba134328115, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3ea4293676' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外科手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42936, encryptionId=d3ea4293676, topicName=外科手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLGtr9t89oicQdQSIeKmOQic1weIWfibJ7H24XnT8ic9wiaUMTnXByenuwicOj8Jib42ibHXNptnuiaKthhiaVw/132, createdBy=ac342500190, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 12:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457447, encodeId=eaa0145e44794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4159e25296d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72529, encryptionId=4159e25296d, topicName=相关因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=19655942413, createdName=zzc2213, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 12:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-03 docterdw123

    长见识

    0

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