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Diabetes care:高蛋白饮食可增加糖尿病风险

2014-04-21 desperado-c 丁香园

蛋白质由于能够产生饱腹感,并诱导生热作用,对减轻和维持体重有积极的作用。但是,膳食蛋白质对2型糖尿病发病率的长期影响尚不清楚。 为此,来自荷兰瓦赫宁根大学人类营养学系的Nielen教授及其团队进行了一项研究,探讨总蛋白摄入量、动物蛋白摄入量、以及植物蛋白摄入量与2型糖尿病发病率的关系。该研究结果在线发表在2014年4月10日的Diabetes care杂志上。 该研究为欧洲癌症与营养前

蛋白质由于能够产生饱腹感,并诱导生热作用,对减轻和维持体重有积极的作用。但是,膳食蛋白质对2型糖尿病发病率的长期影响尚不清楚。

为此,来自荷兰瓦赫宁根大学人类营养学系的Nielen教授及其团队进行了一项研究,探讨总蛋白摄入量、动物蛋白摄入量、以及植物蛋白摄入量与2型糖尿病发病率的关系。该研究结果在线发表在2014年4月10日的Diabetes care杂志上。

该研究为欧洲癌症与营养前瞻性调查,共包含来自欧洲8个国家的12403例新发2型糖尿病患者,以及一个由16154例受试者组成的分组亚群,平均随访时间为12年。使用Prentice加权Cox回归分析汇总地区特异性风险比(HRs)和95%可信区间评估不同蛋白质摄入量间2型糖尿病发病率。

该研究发现,校正主要的糖尿病危险因素和饮食因素后,总蛋白和动物蛋白摄入量高的受试者中2型糖尿病发病率较高,总蛋白和动物蛋白摄入量每增加10g ,发生2型糖尿病的HR分别为1.06和1.05。

在女性受试者中观察到性别和体重指数(BMI)对2型糖尿病风险有效应修饰作用。 与整体分析相比,女性受试者中总蛋白和动物蛋白摄入量与2型糖尿病发病率的相关性更强,特别是在BMI≥30kg/m2的肥胖女性中,其动物蛋白摄入量每增加10g,,发生2型糖尿病的HR为1.19,但在男性受试者中,这种相关性没有统计学意义。该研究还发现植物蛋白摄入量与2型糖尿病无关。

该研究提示,总蛋白和动物蛋白摄入增加与2型糖尿病风险轻度升高有关。鉴于当前2型糖尿病患病率持续快速增加,应考虑限制饮食中蛋白质含量,特别是动物来源的蛋白质。

原始出处:

van Nielen M1, Feskens EJ, Mensink M, Sluijs I, Molina E, Amiano P, Ardanaz E, Balkau B, Beulens J, Boeing H, Clavel-Chapelon F, Fagherazzi G, Franks P, Halkjaer J, Huerta JM, Katzke V, Key T, Khaw KT, Krogh V, Kühn T, Menéndez V, Nilsson P, Overvad K, Palli D, Panico S, Rolandsson O, Romieu I, Sacerdote C, Sánchez MJ, Schulze M, Spijkerman A, Tjonneland A, Tumino R, van der A D, Würtz A, Zamora-Ros R, Langenberg C, Sharp S, Forouhi N, Riboli E, Wareham N; for the InterAct Consortium.Dietary Protein Intake and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in Europe: The EPIC-INTERACT Case-Cohort Study.Diabetes Care. 2014 Apr 10. 

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    2015-03-02 智智灵药
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    2014-04-23 海豹
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