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JACC:合并心衰的HIV感染患者:蛋白酶抑制剂救命还是催命?

2018-08-30 闫盈盈 环球医学网

美国学者在《J Am Coll Cardiol》发表一项研究,考察了接受基于蛋白酶抑制剂(PI)vs非PI(NPI)治疗的合并心衰(HF)的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染患者的特征、心脏结构和结局。

美国学者在《J Am Coll Cardiol》发表一项研究,考察了接受基于蛋白酶抑制剂(PI)vs非PI(NPI)治疗的合并心衰(HF)的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染患者的特征、心脏结构和结局。

背景:HIV感染患者HF的发病率增加。PI与不良心脏重塑和血管事件相关;然而,没有关于在合并HF的HIV患者中使用PI的数据。

目的:本研究旨在比较接受基于PI vs非PI(NPI)治疗的合并HF的HIV患者的特征、心脏结构和结局。

方法:这是一项回顾性单中心研究,研究对象为所有接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的394例HIV患者,这些患者于2011年因HF住院,并根据PI和NPI进行分层。首要结局为血管(CV)死亡率,次要结局为30天HF再入院率。

结果:合并HF的394例HIV患者中(女性47%,平均年龄60±9.5岁,CD4计数为292±206个细胞/mm3),145人(37%)被开具PI处方,249人(63%)被开具NPI方案处方。所有基于PI抗逆转录病毒治疗都包含增加剂量的利托那韦。接受PI的HIV患者具有较高的高脂血症、糖尿病和冠状动脉疾病(CAD)比例;较高的肺动脉收缩压(PASP);和较低的左心射血分数。在随访期,PI的使用与CV死亡率(35% vs 17%;p<0.001)和30天HF再入院率(68% vs 34%;p<0.001)的增加相关,所有HF类型都可见该相关性。CV死亡的预测因素包括PI使用、CAD、PASP和免疫抑制。总体来说,PI与CV死亡风险增加2倍相关。

结论:合并HF的HIV患者使用基于PI的方案与血脂异常、糖尿病、CAD、较低的左心射血分数和较高的PASP相关。在随访期,接受PI的合并HF的HIV患者CV死亡率和30天HF再入院率增加。

原始出处:
Alvi RM, Neilan AM, Tariq N, et al.Protease Inhibitors and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With HIV and Heart Failure.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Jul 31;72(5):518-530. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.083.

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    2018-09-21 hbwxf
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1854148, encodeId=fb12185414874, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Fri Sep 21 15:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851779, encodeId=dc201851e7990, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Thu Mar 07 14:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1945189, encodeId=a2c3194518954, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=249488e60fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蛋白酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88760, encryptionId=249488e60fe, topicName=蛋白酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat Aug 03 01:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345123, encodeId=2bbb3451235d, content=学习了,不错,继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/05/22/c26524b0b4ca80000d38f0294262c002.jpg, createdBy=3cf52015303, createdName=苏小雨, createdTime=Sat Sep 15 16:54:40 CST 2018, time=2018-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325955, encodeId=955a1325955a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 01 11:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-07 jklm09
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    2018-09-15 苏小雨

    学习了,不错,继续学习

    0

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