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JAMA:固定剂量复合用药策略可提高心血管疾病患者依从性

2013-09-11 箫砚 dxy

此前一些试验证明,固定剂量复合用药(FDC)可改善心血管疾病患者依从性。为评估阿司匹林、他汀类药物、以及2种降血压药物的FDC用药策略与传统用药策略相比,是否可以改善患者依从性并可改善心血管疾病高危因素(收缩压及LDL-C),研究人员进行了UMPIRE研究。研究结果近期发表在JAMA杂志上。【原文阅读】UMPIRE研究共纳入来自印度和欧洲的2004名心血管疾病或心血管疾病高危患者。所有患者被按照1

此前一些试验证明,固定剂量复合用药(FDC)可改善心血管疾病患者依从性。为评估阿司匹林、他汀类药物、以及2种降血压药物的FDC用药策略与传统用药策略相比,是否可以改善患者依从性并可改善心血管疾病高危因素(收缩压及LDL-C),研究人员进行了UMPIRE研究。研究结果近期发表在JAMA杂志上。【原文阅读】

UMPIRE研究共纳入来自印度和欧洲的2004名心血管疾病或心血管疾病高危患者。所有患者被按照1:1的比例被随机分配成两组,一组为FDC用药策略,一组接受常规用药。FDC用药策略组别又分两组,一组接受75mg阿司匹林、40mg辛伐他汀、10mg赖诺普利、50mg阿替洛尔或,一组接受75mg阿司匹林、40mg辛伐他汀、10mg赖诺普利、12.5mg氢氯噻嗪。研究主要终点为患者用药依从性以及SBP与LDL-C与基础值相比的变化。

在这项研究中,2004名受试者的初始平均血压为137/78mm Hg,LDL-C初始平均值为91.5 mg/dL。本次研究平均随访时间为15个月。结果显示,FDC组患者依从性高于常规治疗组别,FDC组SBP平均下降幅度为2.6mmHg,LDL-C平均下降幅度为4.2mg/dl。两组之间严重心血管不良事件发生率之间没有显著差异。

这项研究表明,对于CVD患者及CVD高危人群,对治疗高血压、胆固醇以及血小板等药物采用FDC用药策略,患者依从性要优于传统用药策略,且FDC用药策略可改善患者SBP 和 LDL-C,这一点统计学意义显著。

原文阅读

Thom S, Poulter N, Field J, Patel A, Prabhakaran D, Stanton A, Grobbee DE, Bots ML, Reddy KS, Cidambi R, Bompoint S, Billot L, Rodgers A; UMPIRE Collaborative Group.Effects of a fixed-dose combination strategy on adherence and risk factors in patients with or at high risk of CVD: the UMPIRE randomized clinical trial.JAMA. 2013 Sep 4;310(9):918-29. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.277064.

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    2013-09-13 fyxzlh
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