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超声诊断颈部转移性乳腺外Paget病1例

2020-03-03 曹卫刚 临床超声医学杂志

患者男,71岁,20 d前发现颈部无痛性包块,8年前有湿疹病史,对症治疗后效果不佳;后因“右侧腹股沟区皮肤破溃”行皮肤切除术,病理示Paget病,术后未行放化疗。

患者男,71岁,20 d前发现颈部无痛性包块,8年前有湿疹病史,对症治疗后效果不佳;后因“右侧腹股沟区皮肤破溃”行皮肤切除术,病理示Paget病,术后未行放化疗。
 
体格检查:左侧颈部可触及多发肿大淋巴结,最大约1.0 cm×0.8 cm,质韧、活动度可、边界清、无触痛,会阴部可见不规则陈旧性手术疤痕。肿瘤标志物示:细胞角蛋白19片段13.09 ng/ml,癌胚抗原4.14 ng/ml,糖抗原125 13.3 U/ml,糖抗原15-3 7.3 U/ml,糖抗原19-915.3 U/ml。
 
现于我院行超声引导下颈部淋巴结穿刺活检术,术前超声检查:左侧颈部探及多个低回声结节,形态不规则,呈圆形或类圆形,边界清晰,内回声不均,最大约2.2 cm×1.6 cm,实质增厚,门结构欠清(图1A);CDFI于结节内探及丰富血流信号(图1B)。超声引导下利用半自动活检装置将16 G活检针先后穿入低回声结节(图1C),多点多面穿刺组织4条,送病理检查。病理结果:(淋巴结穿刺)转移性癌(图2);免疫组化示:瘤细胞CK5/6(-)、CK7(+)、ER(弱+)、Ki-67(约20%,+)、Mammaglobin(-)、P63(弱+)、PR(-)、TTF-1(-)、CK20(-)。结合病史及免疫组化标记结果诊断:乳腺外Paget病,颈部淋巴结转移。


图1 乳腺外Paget病超声及穿刺活检图。A:左侧颈部探及多个低回声结节,边界清,内回声不均,最大约2.2 cm×1.6 cm;B:CDFI于结节内探及丰富血流信号;C:超声引导下16 G活检针穿入低回声结节
 

图2 乳腺外Paget病病理图(HE染色,×100)
 
讨论:
 
乳腺外Paget 病是一种罕见的皮肤恶性肿瘤,多见于人体大汗腺分布区,通过组织病理学和免疫组化确诊。该病临床多表现为进行性红斑湿疹样皮肤病变,边界清,瘙痒剧烈,病情进展缓慢。本例患者有长期反复的腹股沟湿疹病史,且对症治疗后效果不佳,曾行手术治疗病理考虑为Paget病,术后未行放化疗,导致肿瘤转移,推测反复湿疹是导致该病的重要原因。颈部超声引导下穿刺术有效、安全,可作为颈部肿块活检的首选方法。
 
本例患者颈部肿物采用16 G活检针取材4条灰白小组织条,取材满意,根据患者病史及免疫组化结果诊断为颈部淋巴结转移性乳腺外Paget病。超声引导下穿刺活检术准确易行、安全经济、并发症少,活检病理结果对临床诊断意义重大,是颈部肿块定性诊断的首选方法。
 
原始出处:

曹卫刚.超声诊断颈部转移性乳腺外Paget病1例[J].临床超声医学杂志,2019,21(01):24.

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    2020-07-01 yuandd
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    2020-12-30 minzju5052
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