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日本研究:大笑疗法有助于减轻癌症患者痛楚

2019-12-11 岱西 中国循环杂志

每一次大笑,都饱含了生活的乐趣。近日一项别出心裁的日本研究发现,大笑疗法对癌症患者具有一定的有益的临床辅助。研究者认为,今后有必要进一步来验证这项研究的探索性结果。研究显示,笑一笑的患者,要比不接受笑一笑治疗者认知功能更好,疼痛更少。这项开放标签随机对照试验共有56位40~64岁的癌症患者参与,这些患者分为两组接受“大笑治疗”组和不接受“大笑治疗”对照组。“大笑治疗”方案具体是,每两周让患者看一次

每一次大笑,都饱含了生活的乐趣。近日一项别出心裁的日本研究发现,大笑疗法对癌症患者具有一定的有益的临床辅助。

研究者认为,今后有必要进一步来验证这项研究的探索性结果。

研究显示,笑一笑的患者,要比不接受笑一笑治疗者认知功能更好,疼痛更少。

这项开放标签随机对照试验共有56位40~64岁的癌症患者参与,这些患者分为两组接受“大笑治疗”组和不接受“大笑治疗”对照组。

“大笑治疗”方案具体是,每两周让患者看一次传统的日本口头喜剧表演,总共4次。

其实,很多研究显示,笑在对抗疾病中非常重要。

这是因为笑一笑,除了可以刺激神经细胞分泌内啡肽这种能让人愉快、减轻痛楚的物质外,还能激活自然杀伤细胞。

自然杀伤细胞对癌细胞、病毒感染细胞、寄生虫等“坏蛋”,会毫不留情地清除。

之前有美国研究对52位健康男士进行的研究显示,这些男士在观看幽默视频前10 min、看视频30 min时和看完视频30 min和12 h后,其自然杀伤细胞活性逐步明显增强。

还有一项日本研究显示,在所分析的41000个基因中,大笑会相对上调39个基因,而其中14个基因与自然杀伤细胞活性有关。此外,该研究还发现,大笑可改善餐后血糖水平。

来源:

[1] Morishima T, Miyashiro I, Inoue N, et al.Effects of laughter therapy on quality of life in patients with cancer: An open-label, randomized controlled trial. PLoS One, 2019, 14(6): e0219065.

[2] Berk LS, Felten DL, Tan SA, et al.Modulation of neuroimmune parameters during the eustress of humor-associated mirthful laughter.Altern Ther Health Med, 2001 ,7(2):62-72, 74-6.

[3] Hayashi T, Tsujii S, Iburi T, et al. Laughter up-regulates the genes related to NK cell activity in diabetes.Biomed Res, 2007, 28(6): 281-285.

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    2020-03-28 lucy74

    很棒

    0

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    2020-01-05 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

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    2019-12-13 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

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