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International Journal of Nursing Studies:护士测量和记录患者生命体征需要花费多长时间?

2021-09-30 小文子 MedSci原创

观察和记录患者生命体征所花费的时间较长,且操作中断和离开床旁准备操作的过程影响相当大,因此改变评估频率的建议可能会对护士的工作量产生重大影响。

在医院,对患者进行生命体征监测(体温、呼吸、心率和血压)是安全护理的重要组成部分。常规4小时的生命体征监测可能导致非必要性观察,同时给护士带来更大的工作量且无法进行可靠估计,使得护理人力资源的配置难以实施以确保现有监测程序的有序执行。

发表在护理权威杂志International Journal of Nursing Studies的一篇文章对4所英国医院病房的护士测量和记录一次生命体征的时间进行估计,并探索影响测量和记录生命体征所需时间的因素。

采用时间动作研究,对英国4所医院的16个成人内科或外科病房进行观察,所有医院均使用英国国家早期预警评分(national early warning score,NEWS)2来指导观察患者的频率,手动电子设备测量患者的生命体征。两名经过培训的观察员遵循标准操作程序,记录测量和记录生命体征所需时间。使用混合效应模型估计完成整个生命体征的测量平均时间,包括操作准备,床边测量生命体征,生命体征记录和整理用物。并检验预估时间是否受护士,病房和医院因素的影响。

结果显示,排除非生命体征相关操作的中断时间后,一个周期生命体征的测量时间除以评估生命体征的个数,得到每个生命体征的评估时间,为5:1(95% CI,  4:39-5:24)。如果包括一个周期的中断时间,为6:26(95% CI, 6:01-6:50)。如果只考虑每个病人床边生命体征的测量时间,排除非生命体征相关干扰,时间为3:45(95% CI, 3:32-3:58)。研究发现,尽管医院使用不同系统记录生命体征,但是医院、病房和护士特征方面无实质性差异。

研究结果表明,观察和记录患者生命体征所花费的时间较长,且操作中断和离开床旁准备操作的过程影响相当大,因此改变评估频率的建议可能会对护士的工作量产生重大影响。研究并没有发现护士使用电子设备记录生命体征能够节省时间,以及护士等级能够影响测量生命体征所需时间。

原文出处:

Chiara Dall'Ora, Peter Griffiths, Joanna Hope, Jim Briggs, Jones Jeremy, Stephen Gerry, Oliver C Redfern, How long do nursing staff take to measure and record patients’ vital signs observations in hospital? A time-and-motion study, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103921.

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    2022-03-31 般若傻瓜
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    2022-04-09 liye789132251
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    2021-10-02 lg.zhao

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