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J Pediatr:母亲抑郁将影响孩子的情绪和行为发展

2015-04-15 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

Waerden J等人进行了一项研究,探究母亲从怀孕开始,到孩子5岁期间其抑郁症状的转归情况,以及不同转归与孩子5岁时情感和行为困难的关系。

Waerden J等人进行了一项研究,探究母亲从怀孕开始,到孩子5岁期间其抑郁症状的转归情况,以及不同转归与孩子5岁时情感和行为困难的关系。

该研究共纳入1183对母儿对,研究者从妊娠24-28周孕开始随访,一直到孩子5岁生日结束随访。期间根据长处和困难问卷(SDQ)评估孩子5岁时候的行为。通过抑郁症流行病学研究中心相关问卷调查(分别在妊娠时、孩子3岁时、孩子5岁时进行)和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(分别产后4月、产后8月、产后12月进行)评估母亲抑郁情况及其症状转归。研究者发现了纳入人群抑郁症状潜在的几种转归结局,并且通过多因素线性回归分析得出其与SDQ得分的联系。

研究结果显示,研究人群抑郁症状有5个转归:症状消失/没有症状(62.0%)、持续中级水平抑郁症状(25.3%)、持续高水平抑郁症状(4.6%)、只在妊娠期有高水平抑郁症状(3.6%)、只在孩子幼儿期有高水平抑郁症状(4.6%)。研究结果得出,不管母亲持续抑郁症状是中度水平还是高水平,其孩子5岁时候情绪和行为困难程度都将有增高的风险。另外,与从来没有过抑郁症状母亲的孩子相比,母亲在孩子幼儿期处于高水平抑郁症状,其孩子情绪症状、行为问题、对等问题等风险增加。

研究结果表明,孩子情绪和行为困难与母亲抑郁症状有关,尤其是母亲处于持续性抑郁状态(29.9%)和母亲在孩子幼儿期处于抑郁状态(4.6%)。


原始出处:

van der Waerden J, Galera C, Larroque B, Saurel-Cubizolles MJ,Sutter-Dallay AL, Melchior M. Maternal Depression Trajectories and Children's Behavior at Age 5 Years. J Pediatr. 2015 .

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    2016-01-03 feather89
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    2015-04-20 ZChWei

    抑郁带来的影响不可小视

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