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Am J Transplant:肝移植后早期他克莫司停药后依维莫司联用吗替麦考酚酯是否有效?

2017-08-04 门鹏 环球医学资讯

2017年7月,发表在《Am J Transplant》的一项多中心随机试验调查了肝移植后早期他克莫司停药后依维莫司联合吗替麦考酚酯的安全性和有效性。

2017年7月,发表在《Am J Transplant》的一项多中心随机试验调查了肝移植后早期他克莫司停药后依维莫司联合吗替麦考酚酯的安全性和有效性。

SIMCER是一项为期6个月的多中心、开放性试验。从头肝移植的受者在第4周时随机分配到依维莫司+第4个月停用低剂量他克莫司(93人)或基于他克莫司治疗(95人)的组中,两组都使用巴利昔单抗诱导和肠溶吗替麦考酚酯联合或不联合类固醇。首要终点指标为估计GFR(eGFR;MDRD公式)自随机分组到移植后24周时的改变。

在首要终点指标上,依维莫司更佳(平均eGFR的改变:依维莫司vs他克莫司:+1.1 vs -13.3mL/min/1.73m2;差异,14.3(95% CI,7.3~21.3);P<0.001)。依维莫司vs他克莫司的24周时的平均eGFR为95.8 vs 76.0mL/min/1.73m2(P<0.001)。自随机分组到24周时的治疗失败率(治疗的经活检证实急性排斥反应(BPAR;排斥活性指数评分>3)、移植失败、死亡)相似(依维莫司10.0%,他克莫司4.3%;P=0.134)。依维莫司组随机分组和6个月期间的BPAR更频繁(10.0% vs 2.2%;P=0.026),治疗的BPAR率为8.9% vs 2.2%(P=0.055)。16名依维莫司治疗的患者(17.8%)和3名他克莫司治疗的患者(3.2%)因不良事件停用了药物。

总之,肝移植后,与基于钙调磷酸酶抑制剂的免疫抑制相比,在诱导治疗和吗替麦考酚酯的支持下,逐渐将钙调磷酸酶抑制剂停药并在充分暴露水平下进行早期依维莫司诱导,与显着的肾脏获益相关,但是会发生更频繁的BPAR。

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    2018-05-17 bsmagic9140
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    2017-10-16 xuyu
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    2017-08-06 yinhl1980
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