Baidu
map

Scientific Reports:对新冠病毒采用新一代碱基序列分析方法“长读取测序“将大幅减少了时间和费用

2021-07-05 JACKZHAO MedSci原创

美国南加州大学(USC)研究团队SungYong Park等开发出了更快、更准确的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)基因分析(序列)技术。1日(当地时间),他们在美国在线学术杂志《科学报告Scien

近日,美国南加州大学(USC)医学院研究团队SungYong Park等开发出了更快、更准确的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)基因分析(序列)技术。这项成果发表在《科学报告Scientific Reports》,文章整体介绍了采用新一代碱基序列分析方法“长读取测序(long-read sequencing)”,分析新冠肺炎病毒的方法,受到了学术界关注。

来自 COVID-19 残余物的 25 个全基因组序列的氨基酸突变、进化枝和谱系NP/OP 标本

该研究,运用该技术,成功分析了去年4~6月新冠病毒在美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶疫情高峰时感染的25人的病毒基因碱基序列。之前使用的是将新冠病毒基因细分成约100个后进行分析,然后掌握病毒的真面目及变异与否的“短读取测序(short-read sequencing)”。相反,研究组将基因大致分为三个部分进行分析,大幅减少了时间和费用。有期待称,将把之前需要约10天的测序时间缩短到数日内。

估计的低测序成本表明与当前基于短读长的 SARS-CoV-2 全基因组测序方法相比具有成本优势。 对于样品,CorvGenSurv 所需的时间约为 15 小时文库制备和 30 小时测序。 因此,我们具有成本效益的工作流程可能会加强实时大规模基因组 SARS-CoV-2 监测的实施。

团队开发了这种高精度、高性价比的用于 COVID-19 基因组监测的 SARS-CoV-2 全基因组测序平台称为 CorvGenSurv(冠状病毒基因组监测)。 CorvGenSurv 直接扩增来自 COVID-19 的病毒 RNA患者的鼻咽/口咽 (NP/OP) 拭子标本并对 SARS-CoV-2 进行测序通过长读长、高通量测序将整个基因组分为三个片段。测序三段全基因组显着减少测序数据浪费,从而防止基因组覆盖率下降。我们通过控制基因组验证了我们管道的精度RNA测序和桑格测序。研究对这些样本发现这些序列在 G 进化枝中高度多样化,具有九个新氨基酸突变包括 NSP12-M755I 和 ORF8-V117F。凭借其易于适应的设计,CorvGenSurv
授予广泛的基因组监测机会,允许对突发公共卫生事件立即做出反应威胁。

新冠肺炎病毒爆发后,世界卫生组织(WHO)一直敦促各国加快新冠病毒测序的速度。但是,从现有方法来看,全球测序平均比率仅超过1%,在应对前所未有的传染病大流行方面存在局限性。有观测认为,考虑到这一点,此次研究将对新冠病毒的终结做出巨大贡献。特别是,研究组分析的基因中,有属于最近迅速扩散的德尔塔变异、贝塔变异等,因此对变异病毒的研究也会起到相当大的作用。

 

参考资料:Park, S.Y., Faraci, G., Ward, P.M. et al. High-precision and cost-efficient sequencing for real-time COVID-19 surveillance. Sci Rep 11, 13669 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93145-4

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1376315, encodeId=745d13e6315fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jul 07 01:16:58 CST 2021, time=2021-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1029696, encodeId=1e50102969613, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 13:16:58 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996365, encodeId=e43d996365bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=41c25505141, createdName=ms1000001517363000, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 11:26:02 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996358, encodeId=ffc29963589a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ba65541558, createdName=ms7000000880191445, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 11:06:29 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996351, encodeId=b8589963512b, content=赞👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=626e1296645, createdName=573722703, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 10:51:31 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-07 jichang
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1376315, encodeId=745d13e6315fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jul 07 01:16:58 CST 2021, time=2021-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1029696, encodeId=1e50102969613, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 13:16:58 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996365, encodeId=e43d996365bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=41c25505141, createdName=ms1000001517363000, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 11:26:02 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996358, encodeId=ffc29963589a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ba65541558, createdName=ms7000000880191445, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 11:06:29 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996351, encodeId=b8589963512b, content=赞👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=626e1296645, createdName=573722703, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 10:51:31 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-05 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1376315, encodeId=745d13e6315fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jul 07 01:16:58 CST 2021, time=2021-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1029696, encodeId=1e50102969613, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 13:16:58 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996365, encodeId=e43d996365bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=41c25505141, createdName=ms1000001517363000, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 11:26:02 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996358, encodeId=ffc29963589a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ba65541558, createdName=ms7000000880191445, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 11:06:29 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996351, encodeId=b8589963512b, content=赞👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=626e1296645, createdName=573722703, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 10:51:31 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-05 ms1000001517363000

    学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1376315, encodeId=745d13e6315fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jul 07 01:16:58 CST 2021, time=2021-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1029696, encodeId=1e50102969613, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 13:16:58 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996365, encodeId=e43d996365bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=41c25505141, createdName=ms1000001517363000, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 11:26:02 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996358, encodeId=ffc29963589a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ba65541558, createdName=ms7000000880191445, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 11:06:29 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996351, encodeId=b8589963512b, content=赞👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=626e1296645, createdName=573722703, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 10:51:31 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-05 ms7000000880191445

    学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1376315, encodeId=745d13e6315fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Wed Jul 07 01:16:58 CST 2021, time=2021-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1029696, encodeId=1e50102969613, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 13:16:58 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996365, encodeId=e43d996365bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=41c25505141, createdName=ms1000001517363000, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 11:26:02 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996358, encodeId=ffc29963589a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ba65541558, createdName=ms7000000880191445, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 11:06:29 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=996351, encodeId=b8589963512b, content=赞👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=626e1296645, createdName=573722703, createdTime=Mon Jul 05 10:51:31 CST 2021, time=2021-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-05 573722703

    赞👍

    0

相关资讯

国产基因测序仪进击,四代产品落地将如何搅动基因测序生态?

很长时间以来,基因测序仪市场一直处于少数几家海外巨头垄断之下。而华大智造自主开发的二代基因测序仪上市攻城略地后,这种状况发生了微妙的变化,人们开始思考在进口和国产基因测序仪之间如何抉择的问题。

热度攀升,肿瘤NGS检测或将进入新的快车道

千亿市场,基因测序临床价值凸显!

J Urol:去势敏感性和去势抵抗性前列腺癌的基因组变异比较分析

最近,有研究人员通过种系和循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)测序,探索了中国去势敏感性前列腺癌(CSPC)和转移去势抵抗性前列腺癌(mCRPC)患者的基因组学特征。

NEJM:乳腺癌相关风险基因评估研究

研究首次定义了与临床上乳腺癌风险相关的基因突变种类,其对乳腺癌遗传风险的评估具有指导意义

山东省发现首例新冠变异毒株感染确诊患者,为青岛报告的1例英国输入病例

1月4日,山东省疾病预防控制中心完成对青岛报告的1例英国输入病例样本全基因测序分析,经比对,与近期高度关注的英国变异株序列高度同源。该病例为我省第一例输入的新冠病毒VUI-202012/01突变体感染

2021年结直肠癌分子检测高通量测序中国专家共识发布,要点一览!

从临床和实验室,立足于建立行业规范和标准。

拓展阅读

释放基因测序技术新质生产力,铸造行业革新“金钥匙”

目前,全球各大经济体都在争相发力、积极布局生物医药健康产业,其作为典型的“以创新为主导模式”的赛道,已成为加速新质生产力形成并发展的重要阵地。

BMC Medical Genomics:遗传性耳聋最新研究成果:复旦团队通过WGS锁定新型拷贝数变异缺失

据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,全世界超过5%的人口,即4.66亿人患有致残性听力障碍,其中3400万是儿童。但目前临床上,对于遗传性耳聋,除了佩戴助听器和植入人工耳蜗,还没有任何有效的药物治疗手段。

NEJM:外显子组测序技术检测先天性疾病突变基因

日前,哥伦比亚大学医学中心的研究人员首次发现了可导致先天性肾脏和尿道畸形的突变基因。先天性肾脏和尿道缺陷是常见的出生缺陷,也是引起儿童肾脏衰竭的最常见原因。 由Ali Gharavi带领的研究团队们研究了具有先天性肾脏和尿道缺陷的撒丁岛家族。几个家族的成员在很小时就患有了肾脏衰竭。研究人员使用最新的外显子组测序技术发现了一个称为双丝氨酸/苏氨酸和酪氨酸蛋白激酶(DSTYK)的基因发生了突变。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map