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DOM:瑞典2型糖尿病控制欠佳对纳税人的公共经济负担的影响

2022-02-13 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

评估因糖尿病相关并发症导致的2型糖尿病(T2D)患者未能达到糖化血红蛋白指标的瑞典纳税人的财政负担。

目的:评估因糖尿病相关并发症导致的2型糖尿病(T2D)患者未能达到糖化血红蛋白指标的瑞典纳税人的财政负担。

方法:我们开发了一个公共经济框架,以评估糖尿病相关并发症的变化如何影响T2D患者的预计税收贡献和政府残疾支付。该分析应用公认的疾病建模方法,以糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)为基础,估计6.9% (52 mmol/mol)和6.0% (42 mmol/mol)的糖尿病相关并发症的不同发生率。我们调整了T2D相关事件患者的就业活动率,应用特定年龄的收入来估计终生税收损失。此外,还对与健康有关的就业不活动获得报酬的可能性进行了估计。直接医疗保健费用不包括在这一分析中。

结果:直接控制和延迟控制HbA1c在10年内的人均收入损失估计分别为SEK42,299和SEK44,157。患有T2D的人失去就业活动转化为立即控制和延迟控制的税收损失分别为SEK23265和SEK24287。伤残津贴的估计差额为SEK538。税收损失和超额伤残相结合定义了更广泛的财政成本,我们观察到的综合财政损失有利于在10年内直接和持续控制在SEK1,560。

表1年龄≤65岁人群3年延迟血糖控制对每位患者的财政影响,基线HbA1c为6.9% (52 mmol/mol),目标HbA1c为6.0% (42 mmol/mol)

表2基线HbA1c 6.9% (52 mmol/mol)和实现HbA1c目标6.0 (42 mmol/mol)的情景分析,基于年龄、实现目标的延迟和时间范围的变化

图1 财政模型设计;简称:IHD缺血性心脏病;心肌梗死:心肌梗塞;是:缺血性中风;CHF:冠心病心衰;无Ret:无视网膜病变;BDR:背景型糖尿病视网膜病变;PDR:增生性糖尿病视网膜病变;我:黄斑水肿;SVL:严重视力丧失;无Neur:无神经并发症;症状:有症状的神经系统并发症;PVD:周围血管疾病:LEA EV:下肢截肢细胞外囊泡;LEA HIST:下肢截肢史;无肾:无肾脏并发症;MicroALB: Microalbinuria;MacroALB: Macroalbuminuria;终末期肾病。

结论:我们证明,对糖尿病干预措施进行财政分析提供了一个丰富的视角,捕捉了政府在税收收入损失和残疾赔偿方面的一系列成本。税收资助的卫生系统在评估新的干预措施和治疗实践时,可以通过扩大对成本和效益的考虑而受益。

原文出处:Kotsopoulos N,  Connolly MP,  Willis M,et al.The public economic burden of sub-optimal type-2 diabetes control on tax payors in Sweden: Looking beyond health costs.Diabetes Obes Metab 2022 Feb 08

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    2022-02-14 光明骑士

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    2022-02-14 147494c3m57暂无昵称

    学习学习

    0

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    2022-02-14 查查佳佳

    至北京时间2022年2月14日8时01分,

    0

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    2022-02-14 ms3288813953556878

    学习

    0

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    2022-02-13 仁术2021

    不错学习了

    0

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