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Lancet:多途径共同干预可预防老年痴呆(FINGER研究)

2015-03-14 姜英浩 MedSci原创

在既往的多项观察性研究中,都报道了痴呆的风险与多种血管或其他生活方式相关的风险因素有密切的联系。在芬兰老年健康、预防认知损伤研究(FINGER)中,研究人员为了验证概念,进行了一项随机对照试验,试图评估一种多途径的方法预防大众中高风险老年人群的认知损伤。该结果在线发表于2015年3月13日的The Lancet杂志上。 该试验时一项双盲的随机对照试验,研究人员募集了60-77岁的老年人,这些人均

在既往的多项观察性研究中,都报道了痴呆的风险与多种血管或其他生活方式相关的风险因素有密切的联系。在芬兰老年健康、预防认知损伤研究(FINGER)中,研究人员为了验证概念,进行了一项随机对照试验,试图评估一种多途径的方法预防大众中高风险老年人群的认知损伤。该结果在线发表于2015年3月13日的The Lancet杂志上。

该试验时一项双盲的随机对照试验,研究人员募集了60-77岁的老年人,这些人均参加过曾经进行的全国性调查。选入标准参考CAIDE(心血管风险、年龄、痴呆),痴呆风险分数至少6分,认知水平较该年龄平均水平持平或略低。将这些受试者按1:1随机分配至干预组和对照组:干预组进行2年的多途径干预(饮食、运动、认知训练、血管风险监控);对照组给予普通的健康护理。采用区组随机方法,区块为4,通过电脑分配完成。主要评估指标为通过全面的神经心理测验(NTB)z分数测量得认知水平变化。采用改良的意向治疗分析(所有至少接受过1个后基线观测的受试者)。

结果表明,从2009年9月7日至2011年11月24日,共2654名受试者参与了此研究,1260名参与了随机分组。其中干预组631人,对照组629人。干预组591人(94 %)与对照组599人(95 %)接受了至少一次后基线评估,作为改良的意向治疗分析(mITT)。干预组NTB z评分的2年预测平均变化值为0.20(SE 0.02, SD 0.51),对照组为0.16(0.01, 0.51)。每年组间NTB总分变化为0.22(95% CI 0.002–0.042, p=0.030)。共有153人(12 %)退出了试验。干预组46人(7 %),对照组6人(1 %)出现了副反应,最常见的副反应为肌与骨骼疼痛,干预组32例(5 %),对照组无。

从这项大型的、长期的随机对照试验结果中可以得出,从大样本量的人群来看,多途径干预措施能够有效促进或维持高风险老年人的认知功能。

临床注册号:NCT01041989。

原文出处:

Tiia Ngandu, Jenni Lehtisalo, Alina Solomon, et al. A 2 year multidomain intervention of diet, exercise, cognitive training, and vascular risk monitoring versus control to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people (FINGER): a randomised controlled trial. 2015.3.3. The Lancet.

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    2015-10-29 howi
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    2015-04-23 yuena

    有意义

    0

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    2015-03-19 sunqiuqiu

    好文

    0

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    2015-03-15 kanghua1987

    组间变化应为0.022

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021491, encodeId=f53f202149189, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jan 03 23:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828028, encodeId=763918280280d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 04:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21766, encodeId=98a921e6629, content=有意义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63461620684, createdName=yuena, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 13:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18494, encodeId=ed84184949d, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e351618312, createdName=sunqiuqiu, createdTime=Thu Mar 19 00:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18361, encodeId=bcef18361d7, content=组间变化应为0.022, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8c0a92650, createdName=kanghua1987, createdTime=Sun Mar 15 20:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18326, encodeId=f48e183268e, content=将来还要研究各种方法的最佳组合, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sat Mar 14 21:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18316, encodeId=0d6f183163c, content=研究时间还是有点短, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sat Mar 14 20:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-14 medcardio

    将来还要研究各种方法的最佳组合

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021491, encodeId=f53f202149189, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jan 03 23:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828028, encodeId=763918280280d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 04:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21766, encodeId=98a921e6629, content=有意义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63461620684, createdName=yuena, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 13:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18494, encodeId=ed84184949d, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e351618312, createdName=sunqiuqiu, createdTime=Thu Mar 19 00:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18361, encodeId=bcef18361d7, content=组间变化应为0.022, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8c0a92650, createdName=kanghua1987, createdTime=Sun Mar 15 20:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18326, encodeId=f48e183268e, content=将来还要研究各种方法的最佳组合, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sat Mar 14 21:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18316, encodeId=0d6f183163c, content=研究时间还是有点短, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sat Mar 14 20:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-14 medcardio

    研究时间还是有点短

    0

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