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Plos One:日本的艾滋病现状

2017-03-21 MedSci MedSci原创

日本被称为是艾滋病毒流行率较低的国家,其艾滋病主要集中在高风险群体中流行。然而,目前尚未确定日本是否符合联合国艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合规划署(艾滋病规划署)/世界卫生组织(卫生组织)制定的90-90-90目标。此外,到目前为止,还没有被检查HIV的护理级联。根据卫生劳动和福利部的法律报告,减去离开日本的外国人的人数(n = 2,273)和死亡人数(n = 2321),从累积诊断报告(n = 27,43

日本被称为是艾滋病毒流行率较低的国家,其艾滋病主要集中在高风险群体中流行。然而,目前尚未确定日本是否符合联合国艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合规划署(艾滋病规划署)/世界卫生组织(卫生组织)制定的90-90-90目标。此外,到目前为止,还没有被检查HIV的护理级联。

根据卫生劳动和福利部的法律报告,减去离开日本的外国人的人数(n = 2,273)和死亡人数(n = 2321),从累积诊断报告(n = 27,434)中,估计诊断为艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的总数(PLWHA)为22,840名;根据2011-2015年期间在日本首次献血者中观察到的年龄和性别特异性艾滋病毒阳性率估计未诊断的总PLWHA的数量。

研究显示,2015年底,日本所有PLWHA(n = 26,670)中的14.4%(n = 3,830)尚未被诊断。护理中的患者数量为 20,615名,占PLWHA的77%,他们通过在艾滋病核心医院中进行的问卷调查,获得关于抗逆转录病毒疗法(n = 18,921:70.9%的PLWHA)及抑制病毒载量(≤200拷贝/ mL; n = 18,756:70.3%的PLWHA)。

根据这些估计,日本未能达到联合国艾滋病规划署/世卫组织三个目标中的前两个(22,840 / 26,670 = 85.6%的艾滋病毒阳性病例被诊断; 18,921 / 22,840 = 82.8%的诊断患者被治疗;18,756 / 18,921 = 99.1%的治疗获得病毒抑制)。

虽然日本的抗逆转录病毒治疗在医疗保健中的进行似乎是成功的,但是仍未满足需求。

在主要受影响人群(特别是与男性发生性关系的男性)中,推广艾滋病毒检测和治疗计划可能有助于进一步减少艾滋病毒的流行,并在日本实现艾滋病规划署/世卫组织的目标。

原始出处:
Iwamoto A, Taira R, et al. The HIV care cascade: Japanese perspectives. PLoS One. 2017 Mar 20;12(3):e0174360. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174360. eCollection 2017.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789906, encodeId=ae561e89906c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 02:35:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1294307, encodeId=c637129430ed6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca6e592189b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#日本#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59218, encryptionId=ca6e592189b, topicName=日本)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Thu Mar 23 11:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181837, encodeId=de8018183e17, content=值得借鉴他人方法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Mar 22 07:35:13 CST 2017, time=2017-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181806, encodeId=8a6d1818063f, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48ce1618316, createdName=stupidox, createdTime=Wed Mar 22 07:01:31 CST 2017, time=2017-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181772, encodeId=1cda181e7213, content=学习了很有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Wed Mar 22 01:09:40 CST 2017, time=2017-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2017-03-22 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    值得借鉴他人方法

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789906, encodeId=ae561e89906c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 02:35:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1294307, encodeId=c637129430ed6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca6e592189b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#日本#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59218, encryptionId=ca6e592189b, topicName=日本)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Thu Mar 23 11:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181837, encodeId=de8018183e17, content=值得借鉴他人方法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Mar 22 07:35:13 CST 2017, time=2017-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181806, encodeId=8a6d1818063f, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48ce1618316, createdName=stupidox, createdTime=Wed Mar 22 07:01:31 CST 2017, time=2017-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181772, encodeId=1cda181e7213, content=学习了很有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Wed Mar 22 01:09:40 CST 2017, time=2017-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-03-22 stupidox

    不错,学习了。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789906, encodeId=ae561e89906c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 02:35:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1294307, encodeId=c637129430ed6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca6e592189b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#日本#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59218, encryptionId=ca6e592189b, topicName=日本)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Thu Mar 23 11:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181837, encodeId=de8018183e17, content=值得借鉴他人方法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Mar 22 07:35:13 CST 2017, time=2017-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181806, encodeId=8a6d1818063f, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48ce1618316, createdName=stupidox, createdTime=Wed Mar 22 07:01:31 CST 2017, time=2017-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181772, encodeId=1cda181e7213, content=学习了很有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Wed Mar 22 01:09:40 CST 2017, time=2017-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-03-22 飛歌

    学习了很有用

    0

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研究人员已经成功地将艾滋病毒治疗的成功率提高了近 18%。来自阿伯丁大学,马斯特里赫特大学和阿姆斯特丹大学和学术医疗中心的团队制定了一个新计划,旨在更好地帮助接受艾滋病毒治疗的病人服用用于控制病毒的药物。该研究今天发表在“柳叶刀传染病”杂志上,报告说虽然艾滋病毒不能治愈,但它的效果如此之好,以至于艾滋病毒感染者的预期寿命与健康人的寿命相似。成功治疗 HIV 的患者也极不可能将病毒传播给他人。然而,

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