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Aging Dis:上海社区研究称,三分之一老年高血压未接受治疗

2017-10-09 卢芳 中国循环杂志

一项来自上海东方医院、瑞金医院上海高血压研究所等机构的研究显示:社区老年人得高血压的较多,接受治疗的也不少,但血压达标情况较差,尤其是80岁以上的耄耋老人。


一项来自上海东方医院、瑞金医院上海高血压研究所等机构的研究显示:社区老年人得高血压的较多,接受治疗的也不少,但血压达标情况较差,尤其是80岁以上的耄耋老人。
 
研究者发现,在这些近4000位社区老人中7.7%有明确的心血管病,74.8%有高血压,整体高于八成可归为中高危心血管病风险人群。
 
值得注意的是,高血压人群中尚有32.9%人未接受治疗;在已接受降压治疗者中,收缩压控制在150 mmHg以下者为62.9%。
 
在用药方面,最常用的降压药是钙拮抗剂,有54.2%的人在服用;其次是血管紧张素受体阻滞剂,有43.1%的人服用;有2.6%的人使用利尿剂。
 
此外,在≥65岁且不到80岁和≥80岁的的老年人群中分别有70.9%和80.2%的人为单药治疗;以上两组人群使用固定复合剂量降压者比例较低分别为12.4和18.2%。
 
虽然高血压的危害很明确,比如促发卒中等发生,但针对老年人群,国内外不同指南就一线降压药物和降压目标仍有争议。
 
鉴于此,研究者指出,结合SPRINT研究等相关研究结果,应考虑给予老年患者更为强化的降压治疗,具体可通过加强联合用药以及使用利尿药来调整并实现。
 
这项研究纳入了上海老年心血管健康研究中3950位受试者相关资料,平均年龄为72岁,其中609人≥80岁。

原始出处:

Sheng Peng, Ting Shen, Jie Liu, et al. Uncontrolled Hypertension Increases with Agein an Older Community-Dwelling Chinese Population in Shanghai. Aging Dis. 2017;8(5): 558–569.

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    2017-10-10 139****0239

    henhao

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    2017-10-09 欣怡b88dc255

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