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Geriatr Gerontol Int:卒中前痴呆对其缺血性卒中的影响

2015-09-06 MedSci MedSci原创

目的:这篇研究的主要目的是确定卒中前痴呆(PSD)是否影响老年缺血性卒中患者的短期功能预后。方法:对老年缺血性卒中患者进行回顾性病例对照研究。应用功能独立测量量表(FIM)对患者入院和出院时进行功能预后评估。应用t检验,卡方检验,多次线性回归以及logistics回归分析数据。结果:急性缺血性卒中患者919名,其中11.5%诊断为PSD。与非PSD患者相比,PSD患者,存活时间较短,女性患者比例较

目的:这篇研究的主要目的是确定卒中前痴呆(PSD)是否影响老年缺血性卒中患者的短期功能预后。

方法:对老年缺血性卒中患者进行回顾性病例对照研究。应用功能独立测量量表(FIM)对患者入院和出院时进行功能预后评估。应用t检验,卡方检验,多次线性回归以及logistics回归分析数据。

结果:急性缺血性卒中患者919名,其中11.5%诊断为PSD。与非PSD患者相比,PSD患者,存活时间较短(尤其是女性患者),简明精神状态检测分数较低。与PSD患者相比,非PSD入院以及出院时,患者总FIM分数、运动FIM分数以及出院时各项FIM得分均较高。运用logistics回归分析确定预测良好预后(出院FIM ≥80)的因素,PSD与出院时患者不良预后密切相关。

结论:研究表明PSD患者与其缺血性卒中入院出院时较低FIM分数相关。然而,在PSD患者和非PSD患者中,日常运动FIM得分没有差异,表明PSD患者仍然需要急性后期康复治疗。

原文出处:

Mizrahi EH, Arad M, Adunsky A. Pre-stroke dementia does not affect the post-acute care functional outcome of old patients with ischemic stroke. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2015 Sep 3.


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