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Int J Cancer:痛经会导致卵巢癌风险增加

2017-08-30 MedSci MedSci原创

痛经是一种常见的妇科疾病,指行经前后或月经期出现下腹部疼痛、坠胀,伴有腰酸或其他不适,症状严重影响生活质量者。痛经分为原发性痛经和继发性两类,原发性痛经指生殖器官无器质性病变的痛经,占痛经90%以上;继发性痛经指由盆腔器质性疾病引起的痛经。在既往的研究中,部分研究的结果表明它与女性患卵巢癌的风险相关,但并非所有的研究都如此。此外,由于缺乏动力,痛经和卵巢癌的不同组织学亚型之间的潜在变化还没有得到充

痛经是一种常见的妇科疾病,指行经前后或月经期出现下腹部疼痛、坠胀,伴有腰酸或其他不适,症状严重影响生活质量者。痛经分为原发性痛经和继发性两类,原发性痛经指生殖器官无器质性病变的痛经,占痛经90%以上;继发性痛经指由盆腔器质性疾病引起的痛经。

在既往的研究中,部分研究的结果表明它与女性患卵巢癌的风险相关,但并非所有的研究都如此。此外,由于缺乏动力,痛经和卵巢癌的不同组织学亚型之间的潜在变化还没有得到充分的评估。

来自美国的研究人员通过直接问题对痛经进行了评估,这些问题包括直接询问是否痛经,以及一些间接问题——某些指示着痛经的激素或药物的使用。调整了潜在的混杂因素后,研究人员使用多元logistic回归计算了严重痛经和卵巢癌之间的比值比(OR),并用多项式logistic回归计算了特定组织学亚型的比值比。

研究人员没有发现卵巢癌和通过间接问题评估得到的痛经诊断之间存在相关性。在使用直接的问题得到痛经诊断的研究中,调整子宫内膜异位症和其他潜在的混杂因素后,重度痛经与卵巢癌的整体风险增加的相关性较小但具有显著性(OR 1.07,95% CI:1.01-1.13)。在透明细胞(OR 1.48,95% CI:1.10-1.99)和浆液性交界性(OR 1.31,95% CI:1.05-1.63)亚型中,这种相关性似乎是更显著。

在这项大规模的国际病例对照研究中,研究人员观察到患有严重痛经的女性患卵巢癌的风险会增加。虽然研究人员也因严重痛经,女性卵巢癌风险增加,但并不能排除召回偏倚和存在未确诊的子宫内膜异位症的可能性。未来需要基于子宫内膜异位症设计进一步研究的前瞻性研究。

原始出处:

Babic A, Harris HR, et al.Menstrual pain and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer: results from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium.Int J Cancer. 2017 Aug 22. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31010. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2018-06-16 sjq027
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061664, encodeId=bfd020616646f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Sat Jun 16 16:48:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=239371, encodeId=ba2f2393e1dd, content=学习了谢谢分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Fri Sep 01 15:55:02 CST 2017, time=2017-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=239055, encodeId=639f23905565, content=重度痛经与卵巢癌的整体风险增加的相关性较小但具有显著性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Thu Aug 31 18:05:21 CST 2017, time=2017-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=238690, encodeId=df2d238690a8, content=学习了.谢谢., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Wed Aug 30 14:11:53 CST 2017, time=2017-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=238684, encodeId=170523868490, content=痛经.女人的痛苦., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 30 13:17:01 CST 2017, time=2017-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=238676, encodeId=3a382386e683, content=谢谢分享.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Wed Aug 30 13:09:37 CST 2017, time=2017-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-01 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!

    0

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    2017-08-31 随梦飞扬

    重度痛经与卵巢癌的整体风险增加的相关性较小但具有显著性

    0

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    2017-08-30 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢.

    0

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    2017-08-30 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    痛经.女人的痛苦.

    0

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    2017-08-30 清风拂面

    谢谢分享.谢谢

    0

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