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JAMDA:DSI会导致疗养院老人患者失常

2015-04-02 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

目标:我们试验的目的是探究疗养院里的患者视力和听力同时存在障碍的双重感觉障碍(DSI)与表现出新的行为特征之间的关联。研究方式:我们历时12个月,研究捷克斯洛伐克、英国、芬兰、法国、德国、以色列、意大利、新西兰的59家疗养院里共1524名处于DSI边缘但无症状出现的老人。12个月后,经过培训的专业人员根据国际养老服务标准对疗养院等长期护理机构进行评估。结果:总而言之,有11%的居民在为期12月的随

目标:
我们试验的目的是探究疗养院里的患者视力和听力同时存在障碍的双重感觉障碍(DSI)与表现出新的行为特征之间的关联。


研究方式:
我们历时12个月,研究捷克斯洛伐克、英国、芬兰、法国、德国、以色列、意大利、新西兰的59家疗养院里共1524名处于DSI边缘但无症状出现的老人。12个月后,经过培训的专业人员根据国际养老服务标准对疗养院等长期护理机构进行评估。

结果:
总而言之,有11%的居民在为期12月的随访追踪中,出现新的行为特征(神志恍惚、出言不逊、进行身体虐待、在公众面前出现不恰当行为、公众面前裸露躯体、拒绝照顾)。我们使用多变量分析调整潜在的混杂因素,我们发现,在12个月的随访中,DSI患者出现新的行为表现的几率明显高于无DSI的人群,且与视力和听力障碍程度无关,相比无感觉障碍的人群而言,轻度DSI:优势比为2.1,95%可信区间为1.3到3.4;中度DSI:优势比为2.5,95%可信区间为1.6到4.0;重度DSI:优势比为2.1,95%可信区间为1.2到3.7。相比患者出现的行为特征不同类型之间的差异,仅仅辱骂行为与DSI关联不大。

结论:
这项研究为关于DSI对养老院里的患者出现的行为表现及其演变和发展起到至关重要的作用。我们应该更多关注DSI疾病及患病患者,即便患者的视力和听力功能受损程度非常轻微。

小编觉得,对于疗养院里的老人出现这些失常的行为特征,我们不仅要关注他们的健康状况,更要关注他们的心理健康。身体原因固然是起到了相当的作用,但是心理问题也很严重。我们作为护理人员,应该多与老人沟通,及时发现他们失常的表现和根本原因,关注DSI和其他因素对他们生活的影响,了解他们内心深处的真实想法和根本诉求,只有从根本上解决问题,才能对他们的身体和心理健康起作用。

原文出处:

Yamada Y1, Denkinger MD2, Onder G3, Finne-Soveri H4, van der Roest H5, Vlachova M6, Richter T6, Gindin J7, Bernabei R3, Topinkova E6.Impact of dual sensory impairment on onset of behavioral symptoms in European nursing homes: results from the services and health for elderly in long-term care study.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015 Apr 1;16(4):329-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.11.006. Epub 2014 Dec 15.

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    2015-04-23 wetgdt
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943520, encodeId=b19e1943520be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daad11404a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11404, encryptionId=daad11404a3, topicName=MDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e34303, createdName=wetgdt, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 12:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21952, encodeId=b63721952c6, content=收藏了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=197, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8d891622183, createdName=jiaotangtang, createdTime=Sat Apr 25 12:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21390, encodeId=0a062139061, content=心理健康很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=200, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4ddd1621320, createdName=zdl0016, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 23:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940768, encodeId=8fc91940e6871, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b028e03949d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗养院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70394, encryptionId=b028e03949d, topicName=疗养院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=de89102, createdName=liuyong2980, createdTime=Sat Nov 14 01:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19896, encodeId=89931989680, content=关注他们就是关注我们的未来, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63461620684, createdName=yuena, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 19:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315979, encodeId=572813159e98d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa2e24053f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AMD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2405, encryptionId=fa2e24053f, topicName=AMD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec53439, createdName=zhty5337, createdTime=Sat Apr 04 13:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-25 jiaotangtang

    收藏了

    0

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    2015-04-18 zdl0016

    心理健康很重要

    0

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    2015-04-07 yuena

    关注他们就是关注我们的未来

    0

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    2015-04-04 zhty5337

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近日,来自澳洲莫纳斯大学的研究人员通过研究表示,食欲(胃口)或可有效改善老年人的身体健康状况,帮助降低其死亡的风险,相关研究成果发表于国际杂志Appetite上。 研究者Mark Wahlqvist教授说道,食欲一般被认为是指示机体健康的重要指示器,而老年人往往对食物的冲动会发生明显降低,很多老年个体都会产生厌食症,而咀嚼困难及药物的副作用也会明显抑制老年人的食欲,家庭的事件及其它环境因子也会影

Brain:年龄越大,睡眠越少?

随着年龄增长,人们慢慢变得难以入睡,而且在早晨会很早醒来;在阿尔兹海默氏症个体中随着其年龄增长,这些表现尤为明显,往往会引发患者昼夜混乱。近日,刊登在国际著名杂志Brain上的一篇研究论文中,来自贝丝—以色列—迪肯尼斯医疗中心(Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center)等处的研究人员通过研究解释了为何个体的睡眠会随着年龄增长变得越发困难。文章中,研究者表示他们首次发

JAMA Intern Med:美癌症专家呼吁 请慎重给老人做癌症筛查

防癌筛查,是指在健康状况下或没有任何症状的情况下进行的一系列有针对性的医学检查,这些检查方法有助于确保发现,已存在身体中的早期或在可治愈期的肿瘤。但一项最新的研究指出,许多的美国人直到生命的最后阶段,仍旧在接受癌症筛查。美国癌症专家认为,这时所做的筛查,不但益处有限,甚至可能带来潜在的风险。《美国医学会杂志·内科学》最新刊文指出,美国一半以上的老人,在不得癌症也活不过九年的情况下,仍旧接受了癌症筛

JAMDA:抑郁症因素会增加死亡率?

背景:抑郁症与死亡率增高有一定的关系,但是这个关系是否是因果关系还不清楚。目标:该实验的目的是探索过去和现在抑郁症患者与死亡率之间的关联,并考虑意志薄弱的因素。设计、环境、参与人员:该研究为前瞻性纵向队列研究,我们调查了澳大利亚西部城市珀斯年龄在75岁以上且参与并完成第三次男性健康普查的2565名老人。主要数据来源:我们收集了来自截止到2013年6月17日澳大利亚死亡研究中心记录的由所有原因引起的

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