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Heart:房颤合并慢性肾病患者如何抗凝有学问

2017-06-13 安雅晶 吴刚 环球医学

2017年6月,发表在《Heart》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了房颤(AF)合并慢性肾病(CKD)患者中,华法林的使用和抗凝控制情况。

2017年6月,发表在《Heart》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了房颤(AF)合并慢性肾病(CKD)患者中,华法林的使用和抗凝控制情况。

目的:旨在评估AF合并CKD患者中,华法林处方、国际标准化比率(INR)监测的质量和INR控制。

方法:研究人员进行了一项回顾性队列研究,研究对象为来自于退伍军人管理局(VA)医疗体系中的新确诊为AF的患者。研究人员评估了根据CKD分层的抗凝处方、INR监测强度和处于INR治疗范围(TTR)内和外的时间。

结果:123188名新确诊为AF的患者中,华法林的使用随着CKD严重程度的增加而降低(57.2%~46.4%),但是透析患者中,华法林的使用较高(62.3%)。虽然INR监测强度在各CKD组中相似,但是TTR≥60%的比例随着CKD严重程度而下降,仅有21%的透析患者实现了TTR≥60%。多变量调整后,TTR降低的程度随着CKD的严重程度而减弱。透析患者具有明显最多的时间处于INR<1.5或>3.5的范围外(30%);12%的患者INR时间>3.5,较低的TTR持续了3年。

结论:基于CKD的严重程度,抗凝处方具有广泛的差异。尽管INR监测强度相似,但中度至重度CKD,包括透析患者,其TTR显着降低。这些结果表明,CKD患者使用更强化的华法林管理策略(如直接口服抗凝药)或替代治疗具有重要意义。


原文出处
Yang, F., et al.Warfarin utilisation and anticoagulation control in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease.Heart. 2017 Jun;103(11):818-826. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-309266.

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    2017-07-05 1e1263e3m20(暂无匿称)

    学习,涨知识了,多谢分享

    0

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    2017-06-16 ylzr123

    感谢小编为我们精心准备了如此精辟的精神大餐,小编辛苦了,点个赞吧!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055946, encodeId=73cb205594616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d088536467a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53646, encryptionId=d088536467a, topicName=慢性肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 20:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025812, encodeId=7bc5202581201, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Nov 12 23:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218954, encodeId=3c5c2189543b, content=学习,涨知识了,多谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=84e21956153, createdName=1e1263e3m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jul 05 23:43:31 CST 2017, time=2017-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211373, encodeId=96052113e3e2, content=感谢小编为我们精心准备了如此精辟的精神大餐,小编辛苦了,点个赞吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Jun 16 07:05:20 CST 2017, time=2017-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356334, encodeId=95671356334e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 08:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562567, encodeId=77b4156256e70, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 08:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210481, encodeId=84f421048161, content=学习了,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 06:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-15 zhaojie88
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055946, encodeId=73cb205594616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d088536467a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53646, encryptionId=d088536467a, topicName=慢性肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 20:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025812, encodeId=7bc5202581201, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Nov 12 23:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218954, encodeId=3c5c2189543b, content=学习,涨知识了,多谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=84e21956153, createdName=1e1263e3m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jul 05 23:43:31 CST 2017, time=2017-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211373, encodeId=96052113e3e2, content=感谢小编为我们精心准备了如此精辟的精神大餐,小编辛苦了,点个赞吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Jun 16 07:05:20 CST 2017, time=2017-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356334, encodeId=95671356334e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 08:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562567, encodeId=77b4156256e70, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 08:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210481, encodeId=84f421048161, content=学习了,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 06:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-15 slcumt
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055946, encodeId=73cb205594616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d088536467a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53646, encryptionId=d088536467a, topicName=慢性肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 20:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025812, encodeId=7bc5202581201, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Nov 12 23:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218954, encodeId=3c5c2189543b, content=学习,涨知识了,多谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=84e21956153, createdName=1e1263e3m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jul 05 23:43:31 CST 2017, time=2017-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211373, encodeId=96052113e3e2, content=感谢小编为我们精心准备了如此精辟的精神大餐,小编辛苦了,点个赞吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Jun 16 07:05:20 CST 2017, time=2017-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356334, encodeId=95671356334e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 08:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562567, encodeId=77b4156256e70, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 08:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210481, encodeId=84f421048161, content=学习了,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 06:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-14 杨利洪

    学习了,值得学习

    0

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