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Lancet:国家手术质量改进计划与急诊腹部手术患者预后

2019-06-01 MedSci MedSci原创

实施国家手术质量改进计划未能改善急诊腹部手术患者的预后

急诊腹部手术与不良患者结局有关。近日医护人员通过实施国家手术质量改进(QI)计划以提高急诊腹部手术患者的生存率。

研究人员对40岁或40岁以上接受急诊开腹手术的患者进行了一项阶梯式分组随机试验。符合条件的英国国家卫生服务(NHS)医院(拥有紧急普外科服务、大量紧急腹部手术病例,并为国家紧急剖腹手术审计提供数据的医院)被组织成15个地理群组,以随机顺序开始执行QI计划。在85周的时间里,从第二个时间段到第十六个时间段,每5周开始一个地理集群的干预。主要观察指标是手术后90天内的死亡率。

在93家NHS医院的15 873名合格患者中,对常规护理组的8482名患者和QI组的7374名患者的主要结果数据进行了分析。QI组90天死亡患者1210例(16%),而常规护理组1393例(16%)患者死亡,组间差异不显著(HR 1.11)。

研究认为,实施国家手术质量改进计划未能改善急诊腹部手术患者的预后。

原始出处:


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    2019-11-11 howi
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