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GUT: 内镜下狭窄扩张对原发性硬化性胆管炎患者预后的影响

2019-11-30 不详 MedSci原创

原发性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)的内镜下狭窄(DS)扩张术可改善预后,但证据有限。由于在临床实践中很难进行随机分组,因此本项研究提出了一项大型回顾性研究,根据患者的喜好比较了计划内镜和按需内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)的结果。

目的
原发性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)的内镜下狭窄(DS)扩张术可改善预后,但证据有限。由于在临床实践中很难进行随机分组,因此本项研究提出了一项大型回顾性研究,根据患者的喜好比较了计划内镜和按需内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)的结果。

设计
研究人员收集了1987年至2017年间所有新发的PSC患者临床数据,所有患者均接受了定期ERCP的检查,如果确诊,会进行DS扩张。后者以规定的间隔重复进行,直到形态学消退,而与临床症状无关(治疗组)。拒绝参与的患者每年进行临床评估,仅根据需要接受内镜治疗(对照组)。主要临床终点是无移植生存期。次要结局为总体生存,细菌性胆管炎发作,肝硬化肝失代偿和与内镜相关的不良事件。

结果
最终研究共包括286例患者,其中133例(46.5%)接受了定期ERCP,153例(53.5%)接受了按需ERCP。平均随访9.9年后,接受定期ERCP的患者的无移植生存率更高(51%vs 29.3%;p<0.001),无移植生存时间也一样(中位数:17.9 vs 15.2年);p=0.008)。IBD(p = 0.03),DS(p = 0.006),较高的Mayo风险评分(p = 0.02)和不遵守计划内镜检查(p = 0.005)与无移植生存相关。

结论
在本项大型回顾性研究中,定期进行内镜下球囊扩张术的ERCP可使DSC的PSC患者受益。

原始出处:

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    2020-08-25 lsj637
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