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Sci Rep:冠脉旁路移植患者vs.瓣膜置换患者术后接受心脏康复的心理状况

2018-09-27 xiangting MedSci原创

这项研究建议,在心脏康复期间为VR和CABG患者提供针对焦虑和抑郁的心理支持,并根据CABG和VR患者的特定心理反应,制定针对心脏康复和二级预防的差异化干预措施。

焦虑和抑郁被认为会影响缺血性疾病的发生,而不会影响瓣膜疾病,但对心脏病患者手术后的心理状况知之甚少。这项研究目的是调查冠脉旁路移植(CABG)或瓣膜置换(VR)后接受心脏康复治疗患者的疾病经历和情绪的差异。

共研究了1,179名CABG和737名VR患者,这些患者在手术后完成了疾病行为问卷以及医院焦虑和抑郁量表。通过多因素分析检验了手术类型的独立影响,和临床相关评分流行情况的组间差异。CABG患者心身关注量表中的相关分数比VR患者更多见。在根据年龄、性别、教育和婚姻状况校正后,CABG患者的疾病确信和心身关注评分较高,VR患者的拒绝评分较高。出乎意料的是,组间的焦虑和抑郁评分没有差异。

这项研究建议,在心脏康复期间为VR和CABG患者提供针对焦虑和抑郁的心理支持,并根据CABG和VR患者的特定心理反应,制定针对心脏康复和二级预防的差异化干预措施。

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    2019-09-05 yxch48
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