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JAHA:成人法洛四联症右心房高压的病理生理和预后意义

2019-11-29 xiangting MedSci原创

在症状性TOF患者中,RAP升高与疾病严重程度的多个指标相关(风险分层),并预测未来的心血管事件(预后)

右房压(RAP)是右心室舒张功能、容量状态和右心顺应性的综合指标,可以预测获得性心脏病所致心衰患者的死亡率。法洛四联症患者(TOF)由于心肌损伤和重塑可能存在右心房和心室力学异常,这里假设在该人群中,RAP与疾病严重程度和心血管不良事件有关。

这是一项针对成年TOF患者的队列研究,这些患者在1990年至2017年间于罗切斯特梅奥诊所接受了右心导管检查。目标是确定RAPTOF多个疾病严重程度方面(占峰值耗氧量预计值百分比、房性或室性心律失常、心衰住院)和心血管不良事件的关联,心血管不良事件定义为持续性室性心动过速、复苏或猝死、心脏移植或死亡。

225名患者中(113名男性;平均年龄:39±14岁),平均RAP10.7±5.2mmHg,中位数为10mmHg(四分位范围:7-13mmHg)。RAP每升高5mmHg与房性或室性心律失常(比值比:5.01; 95CI1.22–23.49; P<0.001)、心衰住院(比值比:1.47; 95CI1.10–2.39; P=0.033)、和运动能力下降相关(峰值耗氧量;R2=0.74r= 0.86P<0.001)。RAP5mmHg心血管不良事件的预测因子(比值比:1.28 95CI1.10-1.47P = 0.028)。

在症状性TOF患者中,RAP升高与疾病严重程度的多个指标相关(风险分层),并预测未来的心血管事件(预后)。这些数据对有症状的目标人群具有潜在的临床意义。

原始出处:

Alexander C. Egbe. Pathophysiologic and Prognostic Implications of Right Atrial Hypertension in Adults With Tetralogy of Fallot. JAHA. Nov 2019.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

 

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    2020-06-16 wgsun
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    2019-12-01 zhaohui6731
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    2019-12-01 sodoo

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