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BMJ:遗传性肥胖没救了?改善对健康饮食模式的依从性或会有惊喜!

2018-02-12 王淳 环球医学

2018年1月,发表在《BMJ》上的一项前瞻性队列研究,考察了改善健康饮食模式的依从性与有肥胖遗传倾向的人群长期体重增加之间的相关性。

2018年1月,发表在《BMJ》上的一项前瞻性队列研究,考察了改善健康饮食模式的依从性与有肥胖遗传倾向的人群长期体重增加之间的相关性。

目的:调查改善对健康饮食模式的依从性是否影响有肥胖遗传倾向人群的体重指数和体重的长期变化。

设计:前瞻性队列研究。

建立:美国健康专家。

受试者:来自护理健康研究的8828名女性和来自健康专家随访研究的5218名男性。

暴露:根据与体重指数相关的77个变异型计算遗传倾向评分。采用健康饮食评价指标2010(AHEI-2010)、高血压防治饮食(DASH)和地中海饮食(AMED)评估饮食模式。

主要结局检测:随访期(1986年至2006年)内,4年体重指数和体重的5个重复检测的变化。

结果:在护理健康研究(P=0.001)和健康专家随访研究(相互作用 P=0.005)中,20年随访期内增加AHEI-2010的依从性能显着降低体重指数遗传相关的变化。在合并队列中,AHEI-2010评分降低的受试者中每增加10个风险等位基因的体重指数4年变化是0.07(SE ,0.02),而在AHEI-2010评分增加的受试者中体重指数4年变化是-0.01(0.02),与之相对应的每4年的体重变化是0.16(0.05)kg vs -0.02(0.05)kg。从不同角度看,在低、中和高遗传风险的受试者中,AHEI-2010评分每增加1 SD的体重指数变化分别是-0.12(0.01)、-0.14(0.01)和-0.18(0.01)(体重变化:-0.35(0.03)、-0.36(0.04)和-0.50(0.04)kg)。在DASH中也发现类似的相互作用,但在AMED中未发现。

结论:这些数据表明改善健康饮食模式的依从性可以减弱体重增加与遗传的相关性。此外,改善饮食质量对体重管理的益处在肥胖遗传风险高的人群中尤为显着。

原始出处:

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    2019-01-13 gaoxiaoe
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    2018-02-14 fyxzlh
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    2018-02-13 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

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