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J Gastroenterology: 经口内镜下肌切开术治疗儿童门失弛缓症的近期安全性和有效性分析

2019-11-30 不详 MedSci原创

经口内镜下肌切开术(POEM)在治疗成人门失弛缓症方面已显示出优异的效果,但目前对儿童的研究却很有限。该研究旨在分析儿童经口内镜下肌切开术(POEM)的结果,并在大型多中心研究中与成人进行比较。

背景
经口内镜下肌切开术(POEM)在治疗成人门失弛缓症方面已显示出优异的效果,但目前对儿童的研究却很有限。该研究旨在分析儿童经口内镜下肌切开术(POEM)的结果,并在大型多中心研究中与成人进行比较。

方法
研究人员回顾了在三个三级转诊中心接受POEM的连续性门失弛缓患者的记录,共包括130名儿童。主要分析围手术期结果的主要结局和临床随访数据。

结果
所有受试者中有1名儿童(0.8%)遇到技术故障。5名儿童(3.8%)有重大不良事件,包括1名发生气胸,2名粘膜屏障功能障碍延迟,1名再次入院和1名生命体征不稳定。儿童的POEM术后Eckardt评分和中位LES压力均显着低于其POEM之前的参考值(0.7 vs 7.4; 7.0 vs 27.1 mmHg;P<0.001)。在40个月的中位随访期间,儿童的临床返流率为27.0%,在1、3和5岁时的临床失败率为1.8%,3.5%和4.4%。儿童和成人之间的主要不良事件和术后临床反流情况相当(P> 0.05)。Kaplan–Meier分析表明,儿童的临床失败风险低于成人(危险比=0.37,95%置信区间0.15–0.91,P=0.023)。

结论
在患有门失弛缓症的儿童中,POEM可以安全地进行,并且与成年人相比,在长期随访期间可以产生更好的临床反应。

原始出处:

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    2020-02-14 许安
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