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Int J Cardiol:PCSK9抑制剂预防CVD的成本效益可能并不划算

2018-11-13 佚名 嘉音

在线发表于《Int J Cardiol》杂志上的一项澳大利亚研究显示,就目前当地的价格水平而言,前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶Kexin 9型(PCSK9)抑制剂用于他汀治疗无效患者的心血管疾病(CVD)预防并不具备成本-效益。

在线发表于《Int J Cardiol》杂志上的一项澳大利亚研究显示,就目前当地的价格水平而言,前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶Kexin 9型(PCSK9)抑制剂用于他汀治疗无效患者的血管疾病(CVD)预防并不具备成本-效益。

既往研究显示,对于他汀类药物单药治疗无效或无法耐受的患者而言,PCSK9抑制剂作为一种新的降脂药物类型(可以增加LDL受体在肝细胞中的降解,减少肝细胞表面的LDL受体数量,从而提高LDL-C的生成率),可以使其LDL-C水平降低幅度最高达到约50%。并降低血管事件发生率。然而,关于这一重要治疗选择的成本效益问题目前仍所知甚少。因此,澳大利亚莫纳什大学公共健康与预防医学学院的Kumar R等对这一问题进行了分析,比较PCSK9抑制剂和安慰剂预防动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的成本-效益。

研究者使用微软Excel软件建立了一个马尔可夫队列状态转移模型 ,基于FOURIER试验(一项大型随机研究,评估PCSK9抑制剂与安慰剂应用于CVD高危患者中的作用)中纳入的受试者情况,在模型中假设了1000例患者样本。假设在每5年的周期中,模型中受试者会发生非致命性CVD事件(心肌梗死和/或卒中),或死于CVD或其他原因。模拟随访25年,从已发表文献中收集CVD风险降低、药物费用和效用数据。

研究结果显示,基于当前的价格水平(每例患者每年需要8174澳元),每挽救1个质量调整寿命年(QALY)的增量成本效益比(ICER)为308558澳元。因此,需要将PCSK9抑制剂的费用降至每人每年约1500澳元的水平,才能达到挽救1个QALY需要5万澳元的主观成本效益阈值。

原始出处:
Radya Kuma, et al. The cost-effectiveness of PCSK9 inhibitors - The Australian healthcare perspective. International Journal of Cardiology. September 2018.

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    2019-07-10 Tamikia
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    2019-10-04 jklm09
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    2019-10-10 FukaiBao
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    2018-11-14 lovetcm

    价格太贵了,只合适严重血脂异常,他汀控制不佳的人群

    0

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