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Pediatrics:室内杀虫剂或可致儿童罹患癌症

2015-09-17 MedSci MedSci原创

Pediatrics:室内杀虫剂或可导致儿童患癌据发表于Pediatrics的一项研究表明,当暴露于家庭杀虫剂中时,或可将儿童置于不必要的患癌风险中。研究人员搜索确定了277项符合标准的研究,并分析了其中的16篇文章。作者承认研究仅纳入了16篇文章的确数量不足,但是,他们所有的发现表明,儿童时期暴露于室内杀虫剂中可显著增加儿童的患癌(而非肿瘤)的风险。杀虫剂所致的风险最大的为急性白血病以及儿童淋巴

据发表于Pediatrics的一项研究表明,当暴露于家庭杀虫剂中时,或可将儿童置于不必要的患癌风险中。


研究人员搜索确定了277项符合标准的研究,并分析了其中的16篇文章。

作者承认研究仅纳入了16篇文章的确数量不足,但是,他们所有的发现表明,儿童时期暴露于室内杀虫剂中可显著增加儿童患癌(而非肿瘤)的风险。

杀虫剂所致的风险最大的为急性白血病以及儿童淋巴瘤。

Chensheng Lu博士表示,儿童最大的暴露风险来源于喷雾式或喷洒式的杀虫剂。这是因为在使用室内杀虫剂时人们通常处于封闭的房间,而且与室外喷洒式杀虫剂相比,室内杀虫剂通常较少稀释。

家庭中农药无处不在

食物、杀虫剂、灭鼠药、以及宠物及草坪应用产品均有农药。父母通常会避免在在家里、花园或孩子玩耍的其他地方应用有毒农药,但是也应该在这些地方避免使用杀虫剂。

Lu教授指出,由于儿童时期肝脏尚未发育完全,肝脏还没有能力降解农药,因此儿童尤其易受杀虫剂的危害。

就如何减少儿童室内杀虫剂的暴露,Lu教授在文章中提出了一些建议。美国环境保护局(EPA)将提供更多地进一步的建议。

EPA建议只有在必要时才可使用室内杀虫剂。杀虫剂使用很久以后,空气中仍可残留一些低浓度的农药,所以应该在标签上注明至少避开杀虫剂的时间。最重要的是,不应依赖杀虫剂来作为快速解决的方案。

作者表示,进一步的研究仍是必要的,以确认暴露于室内残留的杀虫剂与儿童癌症发生之间的关系。

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    2016-08-31 feather89
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    2016-08-31 hbwxf
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    2015-09-19 zhaojie88

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