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ACOG:妇产科医生需警惕再加工的一次性医疗器材

2012-09-27 网络 网络

    鉴于目前越来越多的医院为了缩减成本而使用再加工的一次性医疗器材,美国妇产科医师协会(ACOG)提醒妇产科医生警惕手术中是否会用到这类再加工的医疗器材,如需使用一定要确保其安全性。     ACOG妇科实践委员会在《妇产科学》(Obstetrics & Gynecology) 10月刊上发布了一份委员会意见:应告知医生其手

    鉴于目前越来越多的医院为了缩减成本而使用再加工的一次性医疗器材,美国妇产科医师协会(ACOG)提醒妇产科医生警惕手术中是否会用到这类再加工的医疗器材,如需使用一定要确保其安全性。

    ACOG妇科实践委员会在《妇产科学》(Obstetrics & Gynecology) 10月刊上发布了一份委员会意见:应告知医生其手术中用到的器材是原厂一次性包装的还是经过再加工反复使用的。不过医生最终也有责任本着“诚信”的态度来寻找答案。如果医生对医疗器材的质量或安全性存在担忧,那么从伦理上讲有责任不予使用(Obstet. Gynecol. 2012;120:974-6)。

    对于再加工的一次性医疗器材是否应该用于妇产科,ACOG委员会没有就此发表意见,认为目前关于这类器材安全性、质量和成本效益关系的数据还不足。例如,2008年美国政府问责办公室 (GAO)公布的一份报告称,推广使用再加工的一次性医疗器材似乎并不会增加健康风险。但ACOG委员会指出,GAO的评估仅仅基于自发报告的不良事件,因而很可能遗漏了一些安全性问题。

    ACOG委员会写道:“使用再加工的医疗器材的确可以为医院节约成本,但尚不清楚这是否也会减轻患者的经济负担或者第三方支付机构的开支。”

    其他一些关于骨科和腹腔镜手术的研究表明,与再加工的一次性医疗器材相关的物理缺陷、性能问题以及消毒不当的发生率较高,但这些研究都是由原产厂家资助开展的。

    委员会呼吁就妇科手术可能用到的再加工的一次性医疗器材开展更多的独立研究,以进一步了解其安全性、质量和成本效益关系。

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    2013-08-21 rgjl
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    2012-09-29 仁心济世
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