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AM J PHYSIOL-REG I:胃旁路手术可改善机体的胰岛素敏感性

2015-10-07 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

1

Roux-en-Y是最常见的胃旁路手术类型,可缓解2型糖尿病患者的病情,并可帮助患者减轻体重。近日,发表于American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology的一项研究发现,胃旁路术后人体内的主要葡萄糖(糖)存储部位的胰岛素敏感性会变得更高。

胰岛素人体一个重要的激素,其作用是将葡萄糖从血液中转运至人体组织内以供细胞利用或储存。骨骼肌和脂肪组织是体内储存葡萄糖的主要部位。机体对胰岛素的接受程度称为胰岛素敏感性,表示葡萄糖从血液中转出的快慢程度。胰岛素敏感性较低会减缓骨骼肌及脂肪组织储存葡萄糖的速度,导致较高血糖的水平。肥胖2型糖尿病患者的胰岛素敏感性通常偏低。

采集肥胖2型糖尿病患者以及血糖正常的肥胖患者胃旁路手术前后的腹部脂肪和大腿肌肉样本。术后12个月,所有患者的体重均明显降低,胰岛素的敏感性也均显著提高。术后腹部脂肪及大腿肌肉内胰岛素控制蛋白的水平及活性均有所提高,这提示了胰岛素敏感性的提高。与糖尿病患者相比,血糖正常的患者的脂肪组织中的变化十分明显,但二者在骨骼肌中的变化的区别并不大。

研究数据表明,胃旁路术后被提高的骨骼肌及脂肪组织中的胰岛素敏感性可有助于改善全身的胰岛素作用。研究人员注意到,这些适应性的变化仅在体重明显降低后才可出现。有意思的是,胰岛素敏感性的改善程度与脂肪组织而非骨骼及组织有关,表明脂肪组织在胰岛素敏感性上发挥的作用比目前所认为的要更大。

原始出处:

Study finds gastric bypass surgery improves blood sugar handling and insulin sensitivity. MNT, 6 October 2015.


Peter H. Albers, Kirstine N. Bojsen-Møller, et al.Enhanced insulin signaling in human skeletal muscle and adipose tissue following gastric bypass surgery, American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology.1 September 2015.

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    2016-06-21 baoya
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