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老年人肝癌综合治疗长期存活一例

2017-03-16 栾复新 医口袋

患者男性,76岁。有慢性迁延性肝炎病史20余年,因右上腹隐痛1个月于1990年5月入院。入院后检测甲胎蛋白(AFP)为173μg/L,腹部CT见肝右叶顶部有一直径2.5cm的圆型低密度影,未见其他明确病灶。腹部B超未见门静脉门脉瘤拴:临床诊断为原发生旰癌。同年6月行肝动脉数字减影血管造影(DSA)出现肿瘤染色,7月行手术切除,病理报告为高分化肝细抱性肝癌,大小为3.2cm*3.0cm*1.8cm,

患者男性,76岁。有慢性迁延性肝炎病史20余年,因右上腹隐痛1个月于1990年5月入院。入院后检测甲胎蛋白(AFP)为173μg/L,腹部CT见肝右叶顶部有一直径2.5cm的圆型低密度影,未见其他明确病灶。腹部B超未见门静脉门脉瘤拴:临床诊断为原发生旰癌。同年6月行肝动脉数字减影血管造影(DSA)出现肿瘤染色,7月行手术切除,病理报告为高分化肝细抱性肝癌,大小为3.2cm*3.0cm*1.8cm,送检物切缘未见癌组织。术后口服优福定、三苯氧胺2年余。1993年10月9日部B超示肝右后叶3.1cm*3.3cm占位,AFP正常,考虑为原发性肝癌术后复发、即行肝动脉栓塞化疗术,卡后复查CT示碘油无聚集。同年11~12月共5次行B超引导下无水酒精肝内注射,1994年1月2次行B超引导下门脉化疗。1994年2月复查B超,发现右后叶1.9cm、右前叶1.1cm2个新发病灶,同年5~6月2次行B超引导下激光治疗。11月腹部B超示肝内数个新发病灶、大小为2.5~3.4cm不等,于1995年1~8月先后2次激光治疗,1次B超引导下脉穿刺化疗。1998年5月核磁共振检查(MRI)示肝右叶下段3.2cm新发病灶,同年6月至1999年1月先后3次行B超引导下微波治疗,1999年6月B超见肝右叶1.8cm、2.5cm2个新发病灶,同年7月行肝动脉桂塞化疗术。自发病以来、患者自行辅以干扰素、胸腺肽肌注、中药扶正及气功锻炼等治疗,至2000年2月已存活9年10个月。

作者讨论

讨论 原发性肝癌是我国常见恶性肿瘤之一,发病后自然存活1年者仅为5.6%,3年者为0。外科治疗仍是肝癌治疗的主要手段。对手术后或不能手术的患者,综合治疗是提高患者生存期的一个重要措施。据资料显示,影响肝癌预后的最主要的因素是肿瘸大小、门脉内癌栓及治疗方法。而治疗方法的选择应根据病情,强调个体化,特别是老年患者,肝细胞数减少,再生能力减弱,肝脏储备功能下降,免疫力低下、对治疗的耐受性减低,手术治疗风险大,术后易并发出血、肝功能衰竭等,故综合治疗更显重要。本例患者直径小于5.0cm的病灶,在B超引导下行微波固化,酒精注射、激光消融等收到较好的效果,对于后来肝内多发,直径较大,特别是血供丰富的病灶,采取肝动脉栓塞化疗也有良好疗效。据统计,综合治疗此类患者的疗效,国内报道1、3、5年生存率分别为52.6%、18.5%、6.4%、国外文献1、2、3年生存率分别为67.0%、22.3%、3.3%、远高于选择单纯方法治疗者。对于经上述治疗后肿瘤缩小并行二期手术切除者,1、3、5年生存率可达88.0%、48.0%、20.0%,而国外报道5年生存率为35.0%。鲜有存活近10年的报道。综合治疗可发挥不同方法的相加或协同作用,对延长原发性肝癌患者的生存期有重要意义。本例患者存活9年10个月,现仍健在。

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    2017-03-20 1e1263e3m20(暂无匿称)

    多谢分享,学习了

    0

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    2017-03-20 cuiyejia

    感谢分享,学习了

    0

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    2017-03-18 cuiyejia

    谢谢分享,好好学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1646847, encodeId=160f164684ea3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=91cfe913977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79139, encryptionId=91cfe913977, topicName=综合治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=690523366225, createdName=zhaohui6739, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 21:07:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181481, encodeId=0448181481f1, content=多谢分享,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=84e21956153, createdName=1e1263e3m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Mar 20 20:47:35 CST 2017, time=2017-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181411, encodeId=a26c18141106, content=感谢分享,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28761705280, createdName=cuiyejia, createdTime=Mon Mar 20 10:30:20 CST 2017, time=2017-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=180886, encodeId=dea518088673, content=谢谢分享,好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28761705280, createdName=cuiyejia, createdTime=Sat Mar 18 12:43:56 CST 2017, time=2017-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=180704, encodeId=2b8b180e0402, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Mar 18 00:14:55 CST 2017, time=2017-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=180578, encodeId=cfd71805e8fc, content=好文,值得点赞,更值得收藏!慢慢领会学习的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Mar 17 10:47:53 CST 2017, time=2017-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=180488, encodeId=26fd180488fd, content=综合治疗可发挥不同方法的相加或协同作用,对延长原发性肝癌患者的生存期有重要意义。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Fri Mar 17 06:00:36 CST 2017, time=2017-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=180429, encodeId=fca418042925, content=值得分享的病例, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Mar 16 22:36:28 CST 2017, time=2017-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-03-18 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-03-17 ylzr123

    好文,值得点赞,更值得收藏!慢慢领会学习的。

    0

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    2017-03-17 半夏微凉

    综合治疗可发挥不同方法的相加或协同作用,对延长原发性肝癌患者的生存期有重要意义。

    0

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    2017-03-16 doctorJiangchao

    值得分享的病例

    0

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