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.JACC Heart Failure:维格列汀对2型糖尿病合并心衰患者心室功能有何影响?

2018-01-19 闫盈盈 环球医学

2018年1月,发表于《JACC Heart Fail》上的一项随机安慰剂对照试验,考察了维格列汀对2型糖尿病合并心衰患者的心室功能影响。

2018年1月,发表于《JACC Heart Fail》上的一项随机安慰剂对照试验,考察了维格列汀对2型糖尿病合并心衰患者的心室功能影响。

目的:旨在检测二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂维格列汀在心衰合并射血分数降低的患者中的安全性。

背景:许多2型糖尿病患者具有心衰,清楚新的糖尿病治疗方法在这些患者中的安全性非常重要。

方法:18~85岁的2型糖尿病合并心衰(纽约心脏协会功能分级为1~3级,左心射血分数(LEFV)<0.40)的患者随机分配到52周的维格列汀50mg每天两次(如果联合磺脲类药物,则50mg每天一次)或配对的安慰剂组中。首要终点为超声心动图确定的LVEF自基线的组间治疗改变,并使用-3.5%的非劣效性边缘。

结果:总共254例患者随机分配到维格列汀(128人)或安慰剂(126人)中。基线LVEF在维格列汀组和安慰剂组分别为30.6±6.8%和29.6±7.7%。维格列汀治疗患者和安慰剂治疗患者LVEF调整平均改变分别为4.95±1.25%和4.33±1.23%,差异为0.62(95% CI,-2.21~3.44;P=0.667)。该差异符合预先定义的-3.5%的非劣效性边缘。左室舒张末期和收缩末期容积分别在维格列汀组增加17.1ml(95% CI,4.6~~29.5;P=0.007)和9.4ml(95% CI,-0.49~19.4;P=0.062)。糖化血红蛋白自基线到16周的降低(主要的次要终点)在维格列汀组更多,为-0.62%(95% CI,-0.93~-0.30;P<0.001;-6.8mmol/mol;95% CI,-10.2~-3.3mmol/mol)。

结论:与安慰剂相比,维格列汀对LVEF无重要影响,但是会出现左心室容积增加,其原因和临床意义未知。需要更多的二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂在心衰合并左心室收缩功能不全患者中安全性的证据。

原始出处:
McMurray JJV, Ponikowski P, Bolli GB, et al.Effects of Vildagliptin on Ventricular Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes?Mellitus and Heart Failure: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.JACC Heart Fail. 2018 Jan;6(1):8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Oct 11.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1906197, encodeId=5d26190619eb7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d7d3e2249e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#failure#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7224, encryptionId=d7d3e2249e, topicName=failure)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Wed Mar 21 22:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853912, encodeId=43341853912d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 09:38:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1677525, encodeId=748516e7525a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=985ee90497b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维格列汀#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79049, encryptionId=985ee90497b, topicName=维格列汀)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e39b27527852, createdName=闆锋旦, createdTime=Tue Aug 07 22:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325676, encodeId=e59b13256e6eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jan 21 02:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356648, encodeId=60ab13566488c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jan 21 02:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373390, encodeId=ce0213e3390d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Sun Jan 21 02:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562799, encodeId=89911562e9906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sun Jan 21 02:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-21 docwu2019
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    2019-01-02 hbwxf
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    2018-01-21 zhaojie88
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    2018-01-21 slcumt

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随着对糖尿病认识的日益加深,个体化治疗已经逐渐成为糖尿病专家的共识。日前在《柳叶刀》杂志在线发表的INTERVAL研究首次证实了,在老年2型糖尿病患者中设定和实现个体化治疗目标是切实可行的。研究结果显示,采用维格列汀治疗24周后,52.6%的患者可以达到研究者预先为该患者制定的个体化目标,达标率显著高于安慰剂组,且安全性和耐受性与安慰剂组相似。[1] 该研究也是全球首个在2型糖尿病患者中进行的个体

母义明:维格列汀是2型糖尿病单药治疗后的又一选择?

老年及二甲双胍不耐受患者维格列汀单药治疗安全有效、耐受良好 中国人民解放军总医院  母义明 随着临床证据的不断积累,二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂在指南中的地位逐步提高。2011年和2012年,国际糖尿病联盟(IDF)及美国糖尿病学会(ADA)/欧洲糖尿病研究学会(EASD)指南相继推荐DPP-4抑制剂作为T2DM的二线治疗药物;2013版中国2型

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