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Gastroenterology:通过补充肠道微生物群产生的谷氨酸盐可以抑制艰难梭菌的生长

2018-11-10 MedSci MedSci原创

粪便微生物群移植(FMT)可有效治疗复发性艰难梭菌感染(CDI),但人们担心其长期安全性。了解FMT影响的机制可以帮助我们设计更安全,更有针对性的疗法。本项研究的目的是确定对艰难梭菌生长很重要的微生物代谢物的种类。

背景与目的
粪便微生物群移植(FMT)可有效治疗复发性艰难梭菌感染(CDI),但人们担心其长期安全性。了解FMT影响的机制可以帮助我们设计更安全,更有针对性的疗法。本项研究的目的是确定对艰难梭菌生长很重要的微生物代谢物的种类。

方法
研究人员使用CDI恒化器模型作为研究FMT体外作用的工具,并进行以下分析:艰难梭菌平板计数,16S rRNA基因测序,质子核磁共振光谱,以及超高效液相色谱和质谱胆汁酸分析。研究人员使用在英国参加FMT计划的捐赠者提供的新鲜粪便样品制备FMT混合物。从16名患有复发性CDI的患者和健康供体(n = 5)中收集人类粪便样品,参与加拿大的FMT试验。

结果
在CDI恒化器模型中,克林霉素降低戊酸和脱氧胆酸浓度并增加艰难梭菌总活菌数和戊酸盐前体,牛磺胆酸和琥珀酸盐浓度。在研究人员停止添加克林霉素后,胆汁酸和琥珀酸盐的水平恢复,而戊酸盐和戊酸盐前体的水平则没有变化。在CDI恒化器模型中,FMT增加戊酸浓度并降低艰难梭菌总活菌数(降低94%),孢子计数(降低86%)和戊酸前体浓度;胆汁酸浓度没有变化。在来自CDI患者的粪便样品中,戊酸盐在FMT之前耗尽,但在FMT后恢复。艰难梭菌分批培养证实戊酸盐降低了营养生长,并且发育需要牛磺胆酸,但对营养生长没有影响。与磷酸盐缓冲盐水相比,给予甘油三戊酸的CDI小鼠中艰难梭菌总活菌计数降低了95%。

结论
本项研究的结果证实在肠道中增加谷氨酸盐的浓度能减少艰难梭菌的生长。

原始出处:

Bacteria;Stool Transplant;Gut Microbiome

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    2018-11-15 许安
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711708, encodeId=cac41e11708a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Aug 14 04:18:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1824992, encodeId=9f86182499296, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 01:18:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064534, encodeId=aae72064534e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Tue Jul 16 10:18:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072352, encodeId=c5d520e2352f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Thu Nov 15 08:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1298844, encodeId=803f129884431, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2088816e487' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道微生物群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81674, encryptionId=2088816e487, topicName=肠道微生物群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6e43278, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 07:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367764, encodeId=dfc6136e76430, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cee50e22c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50722, encryptionId=2cee50e22c6, topicName=微生物群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 07:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504517, encodeId=be9f150451ed1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 07:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711708, encodeId=cac41e11708a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Aug 14 04:18:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1824992, encodeId=9f86182499296, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 01:18:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064534, encodeId=aae72064534e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Tue Jul 16 10:18:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072352, encodeId=c5d520e2352f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Thu Nov 15 08:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1298844, encodeId=803f129884431, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2088816e487' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道微生物群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81674, encryptionId=2088816e487, topicName=肠道微生物群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6e43278, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 07:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367764, encodeId=dfc6136e76430, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cee50e22c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50722, encryptionId=2cee50e22c6, topicName=微生物群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 07:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504517, encodeId=be9f150451ed1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 07:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711708, encodeId=cac41e11708a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Aug 14 04:18:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1824992, encodeId=9f86182499296, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 01:18:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064534, encodeId=aae72064534e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Tue Jul 16 10:18:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072352, encodeId=c5d520e2352f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Thu Nov 15 08:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1298844, encodeId=803f129884431, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2088816e487' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道微生物群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81674, encryptionId=2088816e487, topicName=肠道微生物群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6e43278, createdName=yangjxjc, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 07:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367764, encodeId=dfc6136e76430, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cee50e22c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50722, encryptionId=2cee50e22c6, topicName=微生物群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 07:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504517, encodeId=be9f150451ed1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 07:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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