Baidu
map

让医生幸福,从精简病历做起

2015-11-02 梁阿伦大夫 健康界

有人戏言,中国医生的主要工作是写病历,而不是治疗疾病本身,因为占据中国医生最多时间的是病历书写。本文通过查阅试图简化病历的若干相关文献,结合病历书写与诊疗过程的实际情况,综述精简病历、为中国医生减负的必要性。论精简病历的必要性中国病历,目前已然成为中国医疗的八股文,徒具形式,繁文累赘,消耗医生的精力,但于治疗过程的客观记录并非必要,于病人无益,于医生的临床思维培养已不具积极意义。故精简病历,释

有人戏言,中国医生的主要工作是写病历,而不是治疗疾病本身,因为占据中国医生最多时间的是病历书写。本文通过查阅试图简化病历的若干相关文献,结合病历书写与诊疗过程的实际情况,综述精简病历、为中国医生减负的必要性。

论精简病历的必要性

中国病历,目前已然成为中国医疗的八股文,徒具形式,繁文累赘,消耗医生的精力,但于治疗过程的客观记录并非必要,于病人无益,于医生的临床思维培养已不具积极意义。故精简病历,释放医生的精力与时间,释放医生的创新动能与欲望,还医生的时间于病人(更多时间沟通,更多时间观察与治疗),同时使治疗过程的客观记录更客观、真实并更具可信性,其意义无异于中国医疗界的新文化运动。

1.病历书写,已成为中国医生工作上的沉重负担。

付强等[1](卫生部医院管理研究所)受原卫生部医政司所托,2012年通过问卷调查方式在全国范围内开展住院病历书写与管理现状及改进研究。其对全国91所三级医疗机构3779医护人员进行问卷调查,了解医务人员对目前病历书写繁简程度的认识及简化病历书写的意见。结果显示现行病历书写耗时普遍超出期许,简化病历书写应保留强化核心内容,剥离非诊疗需要的书写。从调查结果看,医务人员完成1份入院记录与病程记录书写分别耗时20 - 60 分钟(82.8% 受访者观点)和10- 30分钟(75.7% 受访者观点)之间,而与此相应的医务人员书写耗时预期时间均为不超过15分钟(80.6% 和73.2% 受访者观点)。由此证明,精简现行病历符合广大医务工作者的愿望。事实上,在一些落后地区,无电子病历,其耗时更长。有医生戏言,每一份病历都是一部中篇小说,住院时间长的甚至是一部长篇巨著,其不但在医院上班时埋头运笔,还要搬回家继续挑灯夜著(手写病历)。同时,83.4% 的受访者认为病历中记录、反映患者客观情况以及实际诊疗措施部分的内容应予强化,67.2% 的受者者认为病历中有关临床思维过程的内容应予简化压缩。
 

中国现行《病历书写规范》对病历书写进行了近乎苛刻的、极其细致的要求。比如现病史必须至少3行以上,病程记录不能少于3天1记,若危重病例,若病情变化则随时记录,若病情无变化,则每天1记。而病程记录,还有严格的细致要求,如包括主诉症状,阴性症状,一般情况,体格检查,相关检查及检验结果、诊断与病情的分析,上级医生的意见,治疗措施。而入院前三天必须每天记病记体现三级查房制度。事实上,若病人的主诉比较少,病史简单,如何必须写上三行字?若病情不重,1个礼拜都无变化,或即使病情重,但稳定于某种状态,没有改善,也没有恶化,难道必须要用废话铺满吗?有患者投诉:医生,你是否先把我的病治好,然后再慢慢写(病历)呢?病没治好,只顾着写,有什么用!当然,患者不知道中国所有的医院都有监督医生病历书写的部门(通常是医教科、病案室),他们像特务一样监督着医生是否及时、规范完成病历书写,一旦发现不合格者,则不仅罚奖金,还记录在案,影响晋升。



2.病历质量与医疗质量无关

即使近乎吹毛求疵的病历书写要求,仍然无法保障医疗质量,因为病历质量与医疗质量无相关。举个例子,病历书写记录病人营养中等,肺部有啰音、或无啰音,心脏有杂音、或无杂音。这些情况,可能是病人的客观情况,但也可能不是,其原因可能是接诊医生的水平所限(有心脏杂音,但他辨别不出来),也可能是不负责任的作假(没有完整的体格检查,只图个完成任务。而越过分的病历书写要求,假的病历比例则越多。)——而这是检查病历的人完全无法判断的,除非亲自查看病人。相比与医生的病历书写,护理的记录则更具可信性,如体温、血压、脉搏、身高体重、病人的不适主诉等。精简病历,应尽可能使其客观化[2]。

3.基于追踪法评估医院的医疗水平与医疗质量[3],现行的病历书写并不能作为医疗水平与医疗质量有力、客观的佐证。

追踪法,分个案追踪与系统追踪两个方式。个案追踪法,以特定患者的就诊经过,更注重就诊过程中每一环节的现场信息收集,分析患者所需要的与所接受到的治疗措施是否及时、得当、正确,注重患者就诊体验,而非病历书写的主观分析与“自圆其说”。比如一个心肌梗塞的患者首先在急诊就诊,然后送至导管室行CABG术,术后送至ICU,病情平稳后转至心血管内科,然后出院——根据这个病人的治疗过程中的每个环节分析判断医院的管理与医疗质量。比如,这个病人是如何确诊的?在确诊之前,有无考虑到相关的鉴别诊断?在治疗措施实施之前,是否考虑到有可能的并发症及采取相应的预防措施?而这些规范的治疗过程与临床思维过程,必须经过客观的方式表现,如医嘱的处理、术前谈话记录,而不是医生病历书写的主观记录与分析,包括术前讨论的病历记录都是耽误医生的时间,却无益于患者的及时、正确救治。

中国现行病历还喜欢画蛇添足,喜欢把客观的检验与检查结果抄在病历上,并进行教科书式的分析,相当于又把书本抄了一遍。比如,一个病人检验结果提示高钾血症,病人需要的是医生及时下医嘱处理,护士及时执行医嘱,而不是病历记录。作为客观存在的检验结果、医嘱单、护理医嘱执行单,足以完整记录这个合理的诊疗过程。若一旦患者因没有受到及时的处理而出现并发症或不良后果,其责任判断依据应是客观的证据[4],而不是主观的、并存在涂改可能的病历书写。

结语:精简病历,具有必要性的重要意义。

中国一些传统的老专家、学者,往往以中国病历书写的认真、详细、规范自豪。然而国外精简、马虎的病历书写却并不影响国外医疗的质量与医疗技术的进步。中国庞大的人口基数与悬殊的医患比例,决定医生的诊疗过程必须更高效、省时,而通过精简病历给中国医生减负、给中国医疗系统减负是摆在中国医疗卫生领导者的重要责任之一。只有精简病历,才能缩短与国际病案管理的差距[5-6],然后才能缩短与国际医疗水平的差距。

参考文献

[1].付强,王平,赵丽.简化住院病历书写的必要性及改进建议[J] .中国病案,2013 ,14(8):8 - 10 .
[2].章尚乐,陈文胜,陆伟良,张文家.简化病历书写的思考与探讨[J] .中国医院,2013(7) .
[3].张幸国,刘庭芳,杨泉森.追踪方法学在医院评价及质量持续改进中的应用[J] .中华医院管理杂志,2011 ,27(9) :691- 694.
[4].李东镖 ,武志坚 ,董玲珑.从临床法医学角度防范病历缺陷引发的医疗纠纷[J] .解放军医院管理杂志,2012 ,,19(8) :703 - 704.
[5].Newton KM , Peissig PL , Kho AN , Bielinski SJ , Berg RL , Choudhary V ,Basford M ,Chute CG ,Kullo IJ ,Li R et al :Validation  of electronic medical record-based phenotyping algorithms :results and lessons learned from the eMERGE network[J].Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2013,20(e1):e147-154.
[6].Lau F ,Price M ,Lesperance M :Developing a multivariate elec- tronic medical record integration model for primary health care[J].Studies in health technology and informatics 2013 ,183 :375- 381 .

(原标题:医生不能承受之重——论精简病历的必要性)

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44557, encodeId=ec684455ec4, content=实习生…规培…, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhRUzmFEmHvdIaOns4DmF3BicVffXjkOjBTiaMUIA4o7feGvE5IJ0SfSco4ib955Rx7bvWlib7j9V15xp/0, createdBy=814d1631326, createdName=cmn, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 16:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42424, encodeId=6e234242482, content=响应, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151005/IMG5612955936CFA7964.jpg, createdBy=18621654109, createdName=Guoxj3234, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42375, encodeId=0907423e59e, content=确切的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42366, encodeId=bf3f4236670, content=我们应该减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42360, encodeId=cd924236039, content=赞成, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05151605011, createdName=linglong1990, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 18:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42348, encodeId=3191423483d, content=深有感触, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151019/IMG5624E2925EB643108.jpg, createdBy=ddfd1657548, createdName=玥月, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 17:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42314, encodeId=a8e2423141c, content=应该是精简, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42315, encodeId=0c8a42315e4, content=重复做无用功, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-03 cmn

    实习生…规培…

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44557, encodeId=ec684455ec4, content=实习生…规培…, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhRUzmFEmHvdIaOns4DmF3BicVffXjkOjBTiaMUIA4o7feGvE5IJ0SfSco4ib955Rx7bvWlib7j9V15xp/0, createdBy=814d1631326, createdName=cmn, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 16:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42424, encodeId=6e234242482, content=响应, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151005/IMG5612955936CFA7964.jpg, createdBy=18621654109, createdName=Guoxj3234, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42375, encodeId=0907423e59e, content=确切的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42366, encodeId=bf3f4236670, content=我们应该减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42360, encodeId=cd924236039, content=赞成, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05151605011, createdName=linglong1990, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 18:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42348, encodeId=3191423483d, content=深有感触, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151019/IMG5624E2925EB643108.jpg, createdBy=ddfd1657548, createdName=玥月, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 17:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42314, encodeId=a8e2423141c, content=应该是精简, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42315, encodeId=0c8a42315e4, content=重复做无用功, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-03 Guoxj3234

    响应

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44557, encodeId=ec684455ec4, content=实习生…规培…, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhRUzmFEmHvdIaOns4DmF3BicVffXjkOjBTiaMUIA4o7feGvE5IJ0SfSco4ib955Rx7bvWlib7j9V15xp/0, createdBy=814d1631326, createdName=cmn, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 16:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42424, encodeId=6e234242482, content=响应, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151005/IMG5612955936CFA7964.jpg, createdBy=18621654109, createdName=Guoxj3234, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42375, encodeId=0907423e59e, content=确切的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42366, encodeId=bf3f4236670, content=我们应该减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42360, encodeId=cd924236039, content=赞成, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05151605011, createdName=linglong1990, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 18:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42348, encodeId=3191423483d, content=深有感触, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151019/IMG5624E2925EB643108.jpg, createdBy=ddfd1657548, createdName=玥月, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 17:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42314, encodeId=a8e2423141c, content=应该是精简, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42315, encodeId=0c8a42315e4, content=重复做无用功, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-02 zhouanxiu

    确切的

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44557, encodeId=ec684455ec4, content=实习生…规培…, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhRUzmFEmHvdIaOns4DmF3BicVffXjkOjBTiaMUIA4o7feGvE5IJ0SfSco4ib955Rx7bvWlib7j9V15xp/0, createdBy=814d1631326, createdName=cmn, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 16:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42424, encodeId=6e234242482, content=响应, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151005/IMG5612955936CFA7964.jpg, createdBy=18621654109, createdName=Guoxj3234, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42375, encodeId=0907423e59e, content=确切的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42366, encodeId=bf3f4236670, content=我们应该减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42360, encodeId=cd924236039, content=赞成, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05151605011, createdName=linglong1990, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 18:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42348, encodeId=3191423483d, content=深有感触, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151019/IMG5624E2925EB643108.jpg, createdBy=ddfd1657548, createdName=玥月, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 17:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42314, encodeId=a8e2423141c, content=应该是精简, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42315, encodeId=0c8a42315e4, content=重复做无用功, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-02 惜言

    我们应该减负

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44557, encodeId=ec684455ec4, content=实习生…规培…, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhRUzmFEmHvdIaOns4DmF3BicVffXjkOjBTiaMUIA4o7feGvE5IJ0SfSco4ib955Rx7bvWlib7j9V15xp/0, createdBy=814d1631326, createdName=cmn, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 16:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42424, encodeId=6e234242482, content=响应, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151005/IMG5612955936CFA7964.jpg, createdBy=18621654109, createdName=Guoxj3234, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42375, encodeId=0907423e59e, content=确切的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42366, encodeId=bf3f4236670, content=我们应该减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42360, encodeId=cd924236039, content=赞成, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05151605011, createdName=linglong1990, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 18:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42348, encodeId=3191423483d, content=深有感触, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151019/IMG5624E2925EB643108.jpg, createdBy=ddfd1657548, createdName=玥月, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 17:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42314, encodeId=a8e2423141c, content=应该是精简, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42315, encodeId=0c8a42315e4, content=重复做无用功, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-02 linglong1990

    赞成

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44557, encodeId=ec684455ec4, content=实习生…规培…, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhRUzmFEmHvdIaOns4DmF3BicVffXjkOjBTiaMUIA4o7feGvE5IJ0SfSco4ib955Rx7bvWlib7j9V15xp/0, createdBy=814d1631326, createdName=cmn, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 16:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42424, encodeId=6e234242482, content=响应, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151005/IMG5612955936CFA7964.jpg, createdBy=18621654109, createdName=Guoxj3234, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42375, encodeId=0907423e59e, content=确切的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42366, encodeId=bf3f4236670, content=我们应该减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42360, encodeId=cd924236039, content=赞成, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05151605011, createdName=linglong1990, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 18:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42348, encodeId=3191423483d, content=深有感触, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151019/IMG5624E2925EB643108.jpg, createdBy=ddfd1657548, createdName=玥月, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 17:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42314, encodeId=a8e2423141c, content=应该是精简, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42315, encodeId=0c8a42315e4, content=重复做无用功, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-02 玥月

    深有感触

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44557, encodeId=ec684455ec4, content=实习生…规培…, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhRUzmFEmHvdIaOns4DmF3BicVffXjkOjBTiaMUIA4o7feGvE5IJ0SfSco4ib955Rx7bvWlib7j9V15xp/0, createdBy=814d1631326, createdName=cmn, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 16:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42424, encodeId=6e234242482, content=响应, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151005/IMG5612955936CFA7964.jpg, createdBy=18621654109, createdName=Guoxj3234, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42375, encodeId=0907423e59e, content=确切的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42366, encodeId=bf3f4236670, content=我们应该减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42360, encodeId=cd924236039, content=赞成, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05151605011, createdName=linglong1990, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 18:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42348, encodeId=3191423483d, content=深有感触, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151019/IMG5624E2925EB643108.jpg, createdBy=ddfd1657548, createdName=玥月, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 17:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42314, encodeId=a8e2423141c, content=应该是精简, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42315, encodeId=0c8a42315e4, content=重复做无用功, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-02 fatalmelanie

    应该是精简

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44557, encodeId=ec684455ec4, content=实习生…规培…, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhRUzmFEmHvdIaOns4DmF3BicVffXjkOjBTiaMUIA4o7feGvE5IJ0SfSco4ib955Rx7bvWlib7j9V15xp/0, createdBy=814d1631326, createdName=cmn, createdTime=Thu Dec 03 16:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42424, encodeId=6e234242482, content=响应, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151005/IMG5612955936CFA7964.jpg, createdBy=18621654109, createdName=Guoxj3234, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42375, encodeId=0907423e59e, content=确切的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42366, encodeId=bf3f4236670, content=我们应该减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 21:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42360, encodeId=cd924236039, content=赞成, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05151605011, createdName=linglong1990, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 18:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42348, encodeId=3191423483d, content=深有感触, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151019/IMG5624E2925EB643108.jpg, createdBy=ddfd1657548, createdName=玥月, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 17:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42314, encodeId=a8e2423141c, content=应该是精简, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42315, encodeId=0c8a42315e4, content=重复做无用功, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2be01625436, createdName=fatalmelanie, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 15:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-02 fatalmelanie

    重复做无用功

    0

相关资讯

语音识别技术使电子病历系统实现快速录入

 上世纪九十年代末期,联合委员会指出旧金山圣玛利医疗中心存在字迹潦草的问题。临床信息医学主任、医学博士John Umekubo说,目前该机构仍在努力根除这个问题。“问题是,‘现在准备怎么做?’我们没有任何答案,”他说,“那时我们除了口述病情记录的方法之外别 无它法,而这个方法的成本很高。”   这家机构最初的方案是确定字迹最潦草的人,要求他们用英文正楷打印记录。但是这比胡写乱画要慢得多,所

病历文书中常用基本用语的英文翻译

1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order] •Prophylaxis [预防性用药] Duration of order[用药时间] 24hr Procedure[操作,手术] •Empiric therapy [经验性治疗] Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌] 72hr Cultures ordered[是否做培养]

你写的病历有灵魂吗?责任心字字可见

一份优秀的病历不仅要有规范的格式、完整的内容,还必须具备一定的内涵。现行病历主要由住院医师书写,主治医师负责审阅签字,病案管理人员负责收集、整理和保护。住院医师和主治医师是完成优秀病历过程中最重要的人物。由于住院医师能力不同,主治医师对病历质量的监管把控程度各异,难免出现病历质量参差不齐。因此,住院医师在完成符合规范的病历后,还需在主治医师的指导下,不断提高病历的质量内涵。 病历拥有生命 住院医师

读协和病历故事 悟九秩岁月仁心

1924年张孝骞书写的病历,记载了1例大叶性肺炎患者的诊断过程优秀的外科医师也是出色的解剖学家,绘画的形式能够清晰反映解剖结构,同时也体现了外科领域科学和艺术的完美结合1933年协和医院成立了医学绘图室,蒋汉澄成为了第一位医学绘图员,中国医学美术就此起步病历、教授、图书馆并称为“协和三宝”。北京协和病案室自1921年建立至今,共保存300万份病历,堪称世界上保存病案最多的病案室之一。至今,孙中

医学语音识别系统,助力医生快速记病历

医生工作里最费时、最烦人的部分是什么?可能很多医生都会说是写病历。根据美国医学会(AMA)的统计,医生职业生涯大约15%-20%的时间用在了病历书写及与之相关的文案工作上。接受训练的医生(如住院医)花在上面的时间更是高达30%。虽然病历书写是行医工作中必不可少的部分,但巨大的工作量 让很多医生苦不堪言,对医院来说也是改善运营效率的重要环节。 在美国等发达国家,由于医疗成本的高昂,提高医生的

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map