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PLOS MED:抗高血压药物治疗或降低AD风险

2015-06-24 MedSci MedSci原创

 阿尔茨海默病(AD)流行趋势正处于上升的趋势,已经造成了越来越大的社会和经济压力。流行病学研究已经证明了潜在的可以修改的风险因子可以作为靶点来预防AD。这些风险因子包括了2型糖尿病和血糖特征、高血压、肥胖、吸烟、缺少体育锻炼、抑郁、血脂紊乱和较低的受教育程度。据报道,全球范围内有大约三分之一的AD病例是归因于这些风险因子的。考虑到实施大规模的风险因子修改的随机临床试验有着较大的难度,有

阿尔茨海默病(AD)流行趋势正处于上升的趋势,已经造成了越来越大的社会和经济压力。流行病学研究已经证明了潜在的可以修改的风险因子可以作为靶点来预防AD。这些风险因子包括了2型糖尿病和血糖特征、高血压、肥胖、吸烟、缺少体育锻炼、抑郁、血脂紊乱和较低的受教育程度。据报道,全球范围内有大约三分之一的AD病例是归因于这些风险因子的。考虑到实施大规模的风险因子修改的随机临床试验有着较大的难度,有必要采用其他方式来研究因果关系以及确定这些靶点中哪一个更适合进行干预。研究人员采用了孟德尔随机化(MR)的方法来评估这些联系的特点。

研究人员使用了与各个风险因子相关的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)作为MR分析中的变量。确定了2型糖尿病SNPs数量为49,空腹血糖为36,胰岛素耐性为10,体重质量指数为32,总胆固醇为73,HDL胆固醇为71,LDL胆固醇为57,甘油三酯为39,收缩压为24,吸烟为1,吸烟量为3,完成大学教育为2以及受教育年数为1。分析表明,血糖、2型糖尿病、BMI或者受教育程度和AD风险之间并没有因果关系。遗传学预测的更高的收缩压和吸烟量与AD的低风险有关。遗传学预测的更高的收缩压也和更高可能采取抗高血压药物治疗有关。当然,此次研究仍有一些局限性,比如MR分析可能存在一些局限性。

通过此次研究分析,表明与高血压有关的一些环境暴露,比如使用抗高血压药物治疗或许可以降低患AD的风险。

原始出处:
Østergaard SD, Mukherjee S, Sharp SJ, Proitsi P, Lotta LA, Day F, et al. (2015) Associations between Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Study. PLoS Med 12(6): e1001841. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001841

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    2015-07-05 qing1231990

    好东西,降血压可以预防AD,一举两得

    0

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    2015-07-05 qing1231990

    好东西,降血压可以预防AD,一举两得

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2027096, encodeId=d038202e096e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5dd1558503e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗高血压药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55850, encryptionId=5dd1558503e, topicName=抗高血压药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=362b271, createdName=zexyw01, createdTime=Mon Sep 07 16:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2039758, encodeId=21aa2039e5884, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf0f5584ef6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55847, encryptionId=bf0f5584ef6, topicName=抗高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Thu Apr 28 10:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30871, encodeId=19a9308e1ad, content=好东西,降血压可以预防AD,一举两得, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=51b9105133, createdName=qing1231990, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30872, encodeId=8cc7308e239, content=好东西,降血压可以预防AD,一举两得, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=51b9105133, createdName=qing1231990, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545667, encodeId=c41b154566e76, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a383558515b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗高血压药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55851, encryptionId=a383558515b, topicName=抗高血压药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e46713811513, createdName=ms9474365431325850, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606529, encodeId=88851606529a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29123, encodeId=020f2912376, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 22:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=28789, encodeId=e20028e896b, content=新知识学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ded71629504, createdName=nizongzan, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2027096, encodeId=d038202e096e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5dd1558503e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗高血压药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55850, encryptionId=5dd1558503e, topicName=抗高血压药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=362b271, createdName=zexyw01, createdTime=Mon Sep 07 16:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2039758, encodeId=21aa2039e5884, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf0f5584ef6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55847, encryptionId=bf0f5584ef6, topicName=抗高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Thu Apr 28 10:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30871, encodeId=19a9308e1ad, content=好东西,降血压可以预防AD,一举两得, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=51b9105133, createdName=qing1231990, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30872, encodeId=8cc7308e239, content=好东西,降血压可以预防AD,一举两得, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=51b9105133, createdName=qing1231990, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545667, encodeId=c41b154566e76, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a383558515b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗高血压药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55851, encryptionId=a383558515b, topicName=抗高血压药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e46713811513, createdName=ms9474365431325850, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606529, encodeId=88851606529a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29123, encodeId=020f2912376, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 22:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=28789, encodeId=e20028e896b, content=新知识学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ded71629504, createdName=nizongzan, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2027096, encodeId=d038202e096e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5dd1558503e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗高血压药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55850, encryptionId=5dd1558503e, topicName=抗高血压药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=362b271, createdName=zexyw01, createdTime=Mon Sep 07 16:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2039758, encodeId=21aa2039e5884, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf0f5584ef6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55847, encryptionId=bf0f5584ef6, topicName=抗高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Thu Apr 28 10:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30871, encodeId=19a9308e1ad, content=好东西,降血压可以预防AD,一举两得, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=51b9105133, createdName=qing1231990, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30872, encodeId=8cc7308e239, content=好东西,降血压可以预防AD,一举两得, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=51b9105133, createdName=qing1231990, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545667, encodeId=c41b154566e76, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a383558515b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗高血压药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55851, encryptionId=a383558515b, topicName=抗高血压药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e46713811513, createdName=ms9474365431325850, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606529, encodeId=88851606529a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29123, encodeId=020f2912376, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 22:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=28789, encodeId=e20028e896b, content=新知识学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ded71629504, createdName=nizongzan, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-25 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2027096, encodeId=d038202e096e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5dd1558503e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗高血压药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55850, encryptionId=5dd1558503e, topicName=抗高血压药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=362b271, createdName=zexyw01, createdTime=Mon Sep 07 16:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2039758, encodeId=21aa2039e5884, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf0f5584ef6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55847, encryptionId=bf0f5584ef6, topicName=抗高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Thu Apr 28 10:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30871, encodeId=19a9308e1ad, content=好东西,降血压可以预防AD,一举两得, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=51b9105133, createdName=qing1231990, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30872, encodeId=8cc7308e239, content=好东西,降血压可以预防AD,一举两得, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=51b9105133, createdName=qing1231990, createdTime=Sun Jul 05 17:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545667, encodeId=c41b154566e76, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a383558515b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗高血压药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55851, encryptionId=a383558515b, topicName=抗高血压药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e46713811513, createdName=ms9474365431325850, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606529, encodeId=88851606529a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29123, encodeId=020f2912376, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 22:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=28789, encodeId=e20028e896b, content=新知识学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ded71629504, createdName=nizongzan, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-25 nizongzan

    新知识学习

    0

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