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肿瘤第一线 · 学术知识传播

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埃克替尼与安罗替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效比较及对miR-185-5p、miR-204-5p表达水平影响观察

2021-11-19 严丹 严丹

比较埃克替尼与安罗替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床疗效,及对微小核糖核酸(miR)-185-5p、miR-204-5p表达水平的影响。方法:60例晚期NSCLC患者分为观察组和对照组,每组

李春姗,王家晓,石玮,严丹,许梅

 

摘要:目的:比较埃克替尼与安罗替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床疗效,及对微小核糖核酸(miR)-185-5p、miR-204-5p表达水平的影响。方法:60例晚期NSCLC患者分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。对照组患者给予埃克替尼治疗,观察组患者给予安罗替尼治疗,比较两组疗效、治疗前后血清miR-185-5p、miR-204-5p水平变化、生存情况以及药品不良反应差异。结果:观察组患者的肿瘤控制率,以及总生存期和无瘤生存期均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的血清miR-185-5p、miR-204-5p水平均较前显著升高(P<0.05),且观察组血清miR-204-5p、miR-185-5p水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者的药品不良反应发生例数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:相比埃克替尼,安罗替尼治疗晚期NSCLC患者疗效更佳,可显著上调患者血清miR-185-5p、miR-204-5p水平。


1 资料与方法


1.1 基本资料


选择2018年6月~2019年9月在我院治疗的60例晚期NSCLC患者作为研究对象,男36例,女24例:平均年龄(67.88+2.39)岁,平均体质指数(BM1)为(24.58+2.08)kg:m-2,疾病病程4~11年,平均病程(6.77+2.33)年,TNM分期171:ⅢA期11例,Ⅲ B期37例、IV期12例。
纳入标准:(1)均符合NSCLC诊断标准[81.TNM分期为Ⅲ~IV期:(2)预计生存时间大于6个月:(3)患者心电图无异常:(4)肿瘤大小可经CT检查测量:(5)患者体力状态评分(KPS)不低于70分,符合NP/NC方案的治疗标准,身体机能可而受化疗。
排除标准:(1)合并小细胞肺癌者:(2)治疗过程中出现严重的中性粒细胞降低、神经毒性以及外周神经炎者:(3)有严重精神障碍无法配合者:(4)有严重心脏、肝、肾功能障碍者;(5)对本研究药物过敏或不耐受者,本研究方案经医院伦理委员会审批通过,纳入惠者均签署知情同意书。按照患者的住院编号以及治疗意愿,将愿意服用安罗替尼者纳入观察组,愿意服用埃克替尼者纳入对照组,每组30例。两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),见表1。


1.2 治疗方案


观察组患者予安罗替尼胶囊(正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司,规格:8 mg/粒,批号:20100516) 12 mg.po.qd,服用2周后休息1周,共治疗3个月,当患者出现3级及以上不良反应时,将安罗替尼剂量调整为10 mg.po,qd,若仍无法耐受或不良反应严重,继续调整为8 mg.po.qd,如仍发生3级及以上不良反应,则停止用药。
对照组患者予埃克替尼片(贝达药业股份有限公司,规格:125 mg/片,批号:20150522) 125 mg.po,tid,连续治疗3个月。当患者出现3级及以上不良反应时,将埃克替尼剂量调整为100 mg.po,tid,若仍无法耐受或不良反应严重,继续调整为80 mg.po,tid,如仍发生3级及以上不良反应,则停止用药。
化疗期间,根据患者肝肾功能变化,及时给予肝肾保护性用药。


1.3 观察指标


1.3.1 近期疗效评价标准


化疗结束后4~6周进行胸部CT检查,采用实体瘤疗效评价标准(RECIST)11评价近期疗效:完全缓解(CR):患者所有靶病灶完全消失;部分缓解(PR):相比治疗前,患者靶病灶最长直径减少20%~30%;疾病进展(PD):相比治疗前,患者靶病灶最长直径增加20%~30%;疾病稳定(SD):患者情况在PR和PD之间。肿瘤控制率=(CR例数+PR例数)/总例数x100%。


1.3.2 血清miR-185-5p、miR-204-5p水平检测


治疗前后,分别抽取两组患者静脉血4 ml,离心取上清液,以Trizol时间进行总RNA提取,以PCR方法进行扩增,上游引物设定为5'-TACATCTGGCTACTGGGTGTCGTATC-3,以及:5-GTCGTATCCAGTGCAGGGTCCGAGGTATTCGCACTGGATACG ACCGACCATG-3',下游引物设定为:5'-TCGCAGGGTCCGAG-GTATTC-3',以及:5'-CAGTGCAGGGTCCGAGG-3,以U6作为内参基因,使用2-*+CT计算miR-185-5p、miR-204-5p水平的相对表达量[10]。检测试剂由上海吉马制药技术有限公司提供,操作流程严格按照试验流程进行。


1.3.3 生存情况观察


对两组患者进行为期1年的随访,以患者的疾病加重以及死亡作为终点,分别统计两组患者的总生存期及无瘤生存期.


1.3.4 药品不良反应


治疗期间观察并记录两组患者的药品不良反应发生情况,参照文献[111中不良反应严重程度6级评分方法,将3级以上的不良反应视为严重不良反应。


1.4 统计学方法


采用SPSS 22.0软件对数据进行分析,计量资料以x+S表示,比较采用t检验;计数资料以n,%表示,比较采用x2检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。


2结果


2.1两组患者近期疗效比较


观察组患者的肿瘤控制率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),结果见表2

下载原表
组别 CR PR SD PD 肿瘤控制
观察组(36.67)11(6.67)(40.00)12(8.33)(43.33*]13
对照组 (6.67) ( 10.00) (46.67) 14 (36.67) 11 ( 16.67)
注:与对照组比较,aP<0.05

 

2.2两组惠者血清miR-185-5p、miR-204-5p水平变化比较


治疗前,两组患者的血清miR-185-5p、miR-204-5p水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
治疗后,两组患者血清miR-185-5p、miR-204-5p水平均较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05),且观察组患者的血清miR-185-5p、miR-204-5p水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。见表3。


3 讨论

 

肺癌是临床发病率较高的肿瘤之一,由于早期诊断能力有限,多数患者在确诊时已经发展为晚期,丧失了手术治疗的最佳时机,而放化疗治疗已经成为肺癌治疗的最有效的措施之一。目前,虽然贝伐珠单抗对NSCLC进行联合治疗有一定的效果,但是在治疗过程中仍然需要对患者进行静脉化疗联合治疗,部分患者无法对以上治疗耐受,难以获得较好的临床疗效同时其价格较为昂贵,患者接受度不高,而对患者的单纯性免疫性治疗尚无循证证据等级较高的研究支持。因此在临床治疗中,通过对靶向药物的有效筛选,能够对患者治疗效果的提升起到积极的意义。


安罗替尼是我国自主研发的小分子靶向治疗类药物。经一项随机安慰剂等多中心联合临床研究发现,安罗替尼对于NSCL C临床有效率可达到10%以上191。而在埃克替尼治疗NSCLC过程中,通过对外显子19缺失突变近期疗效的观察分析显示,其效果优于21外显子858R点的突变患者,在对NSCLC患者的治疗中,埃克替尼具有显著的机体选择性。有学者认为,21外显子858R点的突变患者的耐药突变发生率较高12],其外显子的突变可能会造成三磷酸腺苷对基酶的相对亲和力上升,进而阳新EGFR.TKIs与其进行特异性结合,影响患者的治疗效果。21外显子858R的突变还可造成患者的G719S点位的复合型突变,进一步造成患者对于EGFR-TKIs的敏感性下降,影响患者的治疗效果(101。本研究中,观察组患者治疗后肿瘤细胞的控制率显著优于对照组,其生存期延长情况显著优于对照组,进一步验证了安罗替尼具有较为广泛的肿瘤抑制性,治疗晚期NSCLC患者的临床效果较好。提示,相比埃克替尼具有较广的机体选择性,对于肿瘤的抑制作用显著升高。


本文结果显示,两组患者药品不良反应发生例数及不良反应级别无明显差异,两组患者的用药安全性均较好,通过调整药物剂量,加用肝肾功能保护药物,可有效避免严重不良反应发生。


本研究样本量较小,观察期较短,存在一定局限性,有待在今后的进一步临床试验中进行深入研究探讨。

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    2021-12-06 HNYYM
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    2022-04-17 smallant2002
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1755628, encodeId=5b171e5562837, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1955118410b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#miR-185#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11841, encryptionId=1955118410b, topicName=miR-185)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=477f36977759, createdName=HNYYM, createdTime=Mon Dec 06 05:32:51 CST 2021, time=2021-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1990186, encodeId=bfc6199018614, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c6c0902e456' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#表达水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90274, encryptionId=c6c0902e456, topicName=表达水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e34303, createdName=wetgdt, createdTime=Thu Oct 13 00:32:51 CST 2022, time=2022-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1930846, encodeId=3e1c193084664, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22f61180211' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#miR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11802, encryptionId=22f61180211, topicName=miR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 19:32:51 CST 2022, time=2022-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2060045, encodeId=3676206004532, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cc599381bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非小细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99381, encryptionId=2cc599381bd, topicName=非小细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e07307, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Wed Nov 24 06:32:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455549, encodeId=54d814555496b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=011941548ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#埃克替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41548, encryptionId=011941548ad, topicName=埃克替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0275676034, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Mon Nov 22 05:32:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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