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Viruses:代谢综合征在COVID-19患者中的预后作用

2021-11-09 刘少飞 MedSci原创

代谢综合征 (MetS) 在感染 SARS-CoV-2 的患者中的患病率和预后影响尚不清楚。我们对 COVID-19 代谢综合征患者的患病率和死亡风险进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析。

COVID-19 爆发以来,越来越多的证据表明,SARS-CoV-2 感染患者的临床结果与相关合并症的负担密切相关,例如动脉高血压 (HT)、糖尿病 (DM) ) 和血管疾病 (CVD)。 值得注意的是,大多数这些伴随疾病构成了代谢综合征 (MetS) 的定义,代谢综合征是一般人群中常见的代谢紊乱,通常被认为是 CVD 和 2 型糖尿病进展的危险因素。 尽管最近的一些分析调查了 MetS 在 COVID-19 患者中的作用,但尚未对有关 MetS 在 SARS-CoV-2 感染者中的真实患病率和预后作用的数据进行全面评估。 本研究的目的是通过对可用数据的系统评价和荟萃分析来估计合并流行率和 MetS 对 COVID-19 患者短期死亡率的影响。

研究方法: 在提取数据和评估有效性时遵循系统评价和元分析指南的首选报告项目。我们搜索了 MEDLINE 和 Scopus,以找到截至 2021 年 9 月 1 日发表的每篇文章,这些文章报告了 COVID-19 患者的 MetS 数据。使用随机效应模型计算 MetS 的合并患病率,并使用相关的 95% 置信区间 (CI) 表示,而使用 Mantel-Haenszel 随机效应模型估算死亡风险,并使用优势比 (OR) 和相关的 95% CI . 使用 Higgins I 2统计量测量统计异质性。

研究结果: 六项研究,招募了 209.569 名 COVID-19 患者 [平均年龄 57.2 岁,114.188 名男性 (54.4%)] 符合纳入标准并被纳入最终分析。血脂异常的合并患病率为 20.5%(95% CI:6.7-47.8%,p = 0.03),具有高异质性(I 2 = 98.9%)。预先存在的 MetS 与较高的短期死亡率风险显着相关(OR:2.30,95% CI:1.52-3.45,p < 0.001),具有高异质性(I 2 = 89.4%)。Meta 回归显示与男性 ( p = 0.03)、高血压 ( p < 0.001)、DM ( p = 0.01) 和高脂血症 ( p= 0.04),但在考虑年龄 ( p = 0.75) 和慢性肺病 ( p = 0.86) 作为调节因素时没有影响。

研究启示:

MetS 是大约 20% 的 COVID-19 患者的主要合并症,并且与短期死亡风险增加 230% 相关。

 

文献出处:

Zuin M, Rigatelli G, Bilato C, Cervellati C, Zuliani G, Roncon L. Prognostic Role of Metabolic Syndrome in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review Meta-Analysis. Viruses. 2021 Sep 27;13(10):1938. doi: 10.3390/v13101938. PMID: 34696368; PMCID: PMC8538673.

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