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AAN 2014:癫痫育龄期女性患者的几点建议

2014-05-07 复旦大学附属华山医院 医学论坛网

本次AAN还关注了育龄期女性癫痫患者的治疗,认为: 1、对育龄期女性癫痫患者、在妊娠前预先给予叶酸确实能够减少胎儿先天性发育畸形的发生,因此建议所有具备生育可能的妇女、不论有否癫痫疾病,应当鼓励其在考虑妊娠前与妊娠期期间每日服用至少0.4mg的叶酸。 2、并没有足够的证据表明服用抗癫痫药物的女性癫痫患者生育的新生儿发生颅内出血并发症的几率会高于普通人群;同样缺乏证据表明预先补充Vit&nbsp

本次AAN还关注了育龄期女性癫痫患者的治疗,认为:

1、对育龄期女性癫痫患者、在妊娠前预先给予叶酸确实能够减少胎儿先天性发育畸形的发生,因此建议所有具备生育可能的妇女、不论有否癫痫疾病,应当鼓励其在考虑妊娠前与妊娠期期间每日服用至少0.4mg的叶酸。

2、并没有足够的证据表明服用抗癫痫药物的女性癫痫患者生育的新生儿发生颅内出血并发症的几率会高于普通人群;同样缺乏证据表明预先补充Vit K能够降低新生儿颅内出血的风险。但是应当建议暴露于服用酶诱导剂母体的新生儿常规补充Vit K、以避免颅内出血的发生。

3、鲁米那、扑痫酮、苯妥英钠、卡马西平、左乙拉西坦和丙戊酸均易透过胎盘从而可能对胎儿造成影响,加巴喷丁、扑痫酮、拉莫三嗪及托吡酯比较容易渗入乳汁故可能影响哺乳,以上在育龄期女性患者的选药过程中均应引起注意。但有关新生儿容易通过母体乳汁吸收何种AEDs和吸收以后可能造成的影响,目前仍无定论。

4、推荐对于服用拉莫三嗪、卡马西平以及苯妥英钠的患者在孕期应当进行血药浓度监测,对于服用左乙拉西坦和奥卡西平者、建议可以进行药物浓度监测。

♦特别指出,服用拉莫三嗪者由于孕期可能出现较大幅度血药浓度的波动、使癫痫发作频率增加,应当注意调整药物剂量使其维持在接近于孕前的稳定水平,从而使患者在妊娠期获得较好的发作控制。

♦特别指出丙戊酸由于具有导致胚胎出现解剖学与行为学方面的缺陷而肯定不推荐在孕期使用,同时认为任何一种抗癫痫药物是否引起胎儿发生MCM(先天性发育畸形)均与服用AEDs的剂量相关。

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    2014-12-04 sjq038
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734821, encodeId=58641e3482140, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d7c82008e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#育龄期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82008, encryptionId=8d7c82008e1, topicName=育龄期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c38933837979, createdName=sjq038, createdTime=Thu Dec 04 11:36:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033483, encodeId=66fb203348348, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=446044648ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#女性患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44648, encryptionId=446044648ad, topicName=女性患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e0a1165, createdName=jiangfeng5067, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 04:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10639, encodeId=15e010639d6, content=很有临床意义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=175, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2d2103784, createdName=chen111111, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 10:32:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1446424, encodeId=824c144642406, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e3016e437' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AAN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1674, encryptionId=2e3016e437, topicName=AAN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIt6X4iaHW8bDticcBSHUibNWk4Koe2icf0pdIOicSueicR3AKmviaSNPHkf9bCEicRK0anXEu3DjolU2EmkQ/132, createdBy=98ca5217513, createdName=bluefate123, createdTime=Fri May 09 00:36:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734821, encodeId=58641e3482140, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d7c82008e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#育龄期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82008, encryptionId=8d7c82008e1, topicName=育龄期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c38933837979, createdName=sjq038, createdTime=Thu Dec 04 11:36:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033483, encodeId=66fb203348348, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=446044648ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#女性患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44648, encryptionId=446044648ad, topicName=女性患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e0a1165, createdName=jiangfeng5067, createdTime=Sat Apr 18 04:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10639, encodeId=15e010639d6, content=很有临床意义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=175, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2d2103784, createdName=chen111111, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 10:32:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1446424, encodeId=824c144642406, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e3016e437' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AAN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1674, encryptionId=2e3016e437, topicName=AAN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIt6X4iaHW8bDticcBSHUibNWk4Koe2icf0pdIOicSueicR3AKmviaSNPHkf9bCEicRK0anXEu3DjolU2EmkQ/132, createdBy=98ca5217513, createdName=bluefate123, createdTime=Fri May 09 00:36:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-07-26 chen111111

    很有临床意义

    0

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    2014-05-09 bluefate123

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