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Lancet:连续血糖监测对患1型糖尿病的孕妇血糖控制及新生儿预后的影响。

2017-09-16 qinqiyun MedSci原创

患有1型糖尿病的孕妇属于高危人群,建议尽可能达到最佳血糖控制,但该孕妇人群的新生儿预后尚不理想。Denice S Feig及其同事对持续血糖监测(CGM)对母体血糖控制和产科及新生儿健康预后的影响进行研究。

患有1型糖尿病的孕妇属于高危人群,建议尽可能达到最佳血糖控制,但该孕妇人群的新生儿预后尚不理想。Denice S Feig及其同事对持续血糖监测(CGM)对母体血糖控制和产科及新生儿健康预后的影响进行研究。

研究人员进行一多中心、非盲、随机对照试验,从多个国家的31家医院募集18-40岁的患1型糖尿病且至少进行了12个月的强化胰岛素治疗的妊娠(≤13周和6天妊娠)或计划妊娠的女性。分为已妊娠和计划怀孕两个平行试验,在两个试验中,患者均随机分组,一组接受毛细血管血糖监测(对照组),一组除接受毛细血管血糖监测还接受CGM(实验组)。并根据胰岛素用量和基础糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平进行分层。主要评估指标是HbA1c的改变情况,次要评估指标是产科和新生儿的健康预后。

2013年3月25日-2016年3月22日,共有325位(已妊娠215位、计划妊娠110位)女性随机分至实验组(已妊娠108位、计划妊娠53位)和对照组(107、57)。研究发现应用CGM的妊娠女性的HbA1c存在微小差异(平均差-0.19%;95%CI-0.34-[-0.03];p=0.207)。与对照组相比,实验组应用CGM的妊娠女性花费更多的时间在目标上(68% vs 61%;p=0.0034),高血糖发生的次数更少(27% vs 32%;p=0.0279),此外,两组发生重度低血糖的次数(18 vs 21)和花费在低血糖上的时间(3% vs 4%;p=0.10)没有明显差异。实验组新生儿健康预后显著提高:大于胎龄儿的发生率更低(危险比0.51,95% CI0.28-0.90;p=0.0210)、在新生儿重症监护室里24h以上的新生儿更少(0.48;0.26-0.86;p=0.0157)、新生儿低血糖的发生率更低(0.45;0.22-0.89;p=0.0250)以及一天待在医院的时间更短(p=0.0091)。而在计划妊娠的女性中,CGM未见优势。妊娠人群中,实验组出现51例(48%)、对照组43例(40%)副反应事件。妊娠人群中有13例(6%:实验组8例[7%]、对照组5例[5%])、计划妊娠人群中有3例(3%:2[4%]、1[2%])严重副反应事件(主要是胃肠反应)。常见的副反应有皮肤反应(妊娠人群:实验组49例[48%]、对照组8例[8%];计划妊娠人群:实验组23例[44%]、对照组5例[9%])。

患1型糖尿病的妊娠女性使用CGM可通过减少胎儿暴露于母体高血糖的发生,从而改善新生儿的预后。进行强化胰岛素治疗的患1型糖尿病的孕妇应该采用CGM。

原始出处:

Denice S Feig,et al.Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (CONCEPTT): a multicentre international randomised controlled trial.The Lancet.September 15,2017.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32400-5

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    2018-03-17 howi
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    2017-09-17 执迷不悔

    学习了

    0

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    2017-09-17 1e0ebf30m03(暂无匿称)

    学习了

    0

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目前,关于妊娠期慢性高血压患者的抗高血压药物的选择的随机对照试验十分有限。近期,一项发表在杂志Hypertension上的研究对这一问题进行了评估,旨在比较拉贝洛尔和硝苯地平,以及不同种族对治疗效果的影响。 此项研究在英国4个中心(2014年8月至2015年10月)招募了慢性高血压孕妇(妊娠12周+0-27周+6)。开放标签一线抗高血压治疗随机分为:拉贝洛尔(200-1800 mg/d)

妊娠晚期发生心悸、气促 原来是11年前疾病作怪

31岁女性患者,妊娠晚期发生心悸、气促,考虑何病?患者于11年前因“心慌、胸闷”到当地医院检查,诊断为“风湿性心脏病”。服药治疗(具体不详)后症状缓解,之后未再检查治疗。会不会是11年前的疾病作怪?

Int J Cancer:癌症后怀孕的妊娠结局大多令人欣慰,但这些癌症仍需密切监测

2015年欧洲癌症大会(ECC)上发布的一则研究结果表明,对于那些早期暴露于癌症及癌症相关影像学检查及治疗的胎儿来说,其18-36周的生长发育情况似乎跟正常情况的胎儿无异。该项研究发表在2015年9月《新英格兰医学杂志》(NEJM)上。研究显示化疗对产后婴儿的生长发育、认知或心脏功能还没有明确的影响。但该研究只纳入了129例来自比利时、荷兰、意大利和捷克共和国的儿童作为观察组(产前暴露组),而另设

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