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八旬老人患心疾隔天就要上医院抽血,治愈后写感谢信

2020-09-05 39健康网 39健康网

年近八旬的陈婆婆,患有冠心病和房颤,经中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院心律失常专科主任谢双伦教授的细心诊治,从此告别了“隔天抽血、药不离身”的生活。

年近八旬的陈婆婆,患有冠心病和房颤,经中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院心律失常专科主任谢双伦教授的细心诊治,从此告别了“隔天抽血、药不离身”的生活。陈婆婆在八十大寿前,“几十年未拿笔”的她,亲手为谢双伦主任写下了一封饱含深情的感谢信。

感谢信

丧子后又患上心疾,为治疗要“隔天抽血”

“去年痛失大儿,使得我心脏问题更加严重,还落了个房颤的毛病。”感谢信中,陈婆婆回忆道,今年已经79岁,儿女都已经成家立业,几个孙子也都考上了大学,对她非常孝顺。正值颐养天年之时,一场意外却让她痛失了大儿子。

从那以后,陈婆婆常常觉得心慌、胸闷,每隔一段时间就发作一次,休息一会就能好。家人原本以为是老人家丧子心情波动大,认为只要“静养一段时间”就能好起来。但症状却一天天加重,陈婆婆经常感觉到“心脏像是要跳出来”似的。这时家人才引起重视,立即送陈婆婆到附近医院就诊,经过心电图检测初步确诊为房颤。

考虑到陈婆婆还患有冠心病,在进一步放置心脏支架治疗冠心病之前,医生建议先就房颤的问题服药。其病历显示,当时针对房颤服用的是抗凝药物华法林。这种药物需要持续通过抽血检测凝血酶原国际标准化比值(INR),如果不达标,就要一直抽血调药。在那段时间,陈婆婆过上了每隔几天就要跑医院抽血的生活。

但由于INR值总是不达标,陈婆婆的心慌也反复发作。去年9月,她慕名来到中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院心血管内科心律失常亚专科,向谢双伦教授求助。

“患者虽然79岁了,但精神状态很好,她非常乐观,一直相信我们医生能够帮助她解决问题,对此,我们当然也将尽最大的努力来回报她的信任。”谢双伦教授透露,像陈婆婆这样的房颤患者往往需要终生口服抗凝剂,在血栓栓塞和出血之间维持一个平衡,一旦这个平衡被打破,后果非常严重。目前完全消除房颤的唯一方法就是射频消融术。

入院当天即报危急值,医生调整治疗方案见成效

了解了陈婆婆的情况后,谢双伦教授将其收治入院。入院当天的抽血检查中,陈婆婆INR指标达到4.05,出血危险性非常高,医院当即就报了危急值。

谢双伦教授立即停用了抗凝药华法林。综合各项检查结果,谢双伦教授判断房颤的原因可能是冠心病导致的心脏结构改变,主要是心脏冠脉供血不足心肌纤维化、肥大所致的。据介绍,冠心病、房颤疾病往往合并心衰,陈婆婆的心脏彩超结果提示她的心脏功能良好,可以耐受消融手术治疗。

但要想进行消融手术,又一个“难关”横跨在谢双伦教授面前:必须保证冠心病的冠脉狭窄程度不会造成急性的危险情况。于是,医院又马上为陈婆婆安排了冠脉造影并为陈婆婆植入了一枚支架。同时,考虑到之前的药物使用效果欠佳,谢双伦教授使用了新型抗凝药物达比加群酯来控制房颤,谢双伦教授介绍,这种抗凝药物不仅出血风险小,对老年人安全性更高,还不需要经常返院抽血检查,能极大地减轻患者及家属的生活负担。

植入支架后,“身体和精神都好了很多,我对消融手术治疗效果更加期待了”,陈婆婆回忆道。

一段时间的调养后,陈婆婆迫不及待地回到医院准备进行手术。经过了4个小时的手术,手术团队顺利地为陈婆婆置入了左心耳封堵器,陈婆婆术后恢复良好并顺利出院。

“出院后不久,我们就收到了陈婆婆亲手写的感谢信,她目前没有再胸闷和心慌的情况,也不用再频繁的出入医院抽血检查,更不用时刻担心死亡和瘫痪的威胁,生活质量得到明显改善,非常感谢我们对她的治疗和细心照顾。”看到陈婆婆的信,谢双伦教授真心地为她感到高兴。

左心耳封堵术,预防房颤病人卒中的新趋势

谢双伦教授介绍,房颤又称心房颤动,是指规则有序的心房电活动丧失,代之以快速无序的颤动波,是最常见的心律失常之一。房颤时,心房有效收缩功能丧失,血液形成湍流,易形成血栓,当血栓脱落随血液循环到大脑,则可能造成卒中。

案例中陈婆婆早期服用的药物华法林迄今仍然是临床房颤抗凝治疗的主要手段。但华法林治疗需要频繁监测凝血功能,导致患者服药依从性差。在临床中,有一半的病人很难稳定地维持在达标范围内,大约60%的患者不能继续坚持服用华法林。而新型抗凝药如达比加群等则因价格昂贵、远期疗效和副作用不确定而仅在相当有限的人群中得以应用。

 

(左心耳封堵伞示意图)

经研究统计发现,非瓣膜性房颤患者九成以上血栓来自于左心耳,对左房耳部解剖及生理更好的认识开启了左心耳外科闭塞术及经皮左心耳封堵技术的发展。左心耳封堵术是目前全球预防房颤病人卒中的治疗新趋势,对于高卒中风险、长期抗凝存在禁忌的房颤患者,谢双伦教授认为行经皮左心耳封堵术可能成为见效不错的选择。

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    2020-09-06 杀无敌战神

    学习

    0

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    2020-09-06 1381abdab4m

    #房颤#只是#左心耳封堵#手术,太简单了,也传得这么神?

    0

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    2020-09-06 allenhanjie

    希望更多的患者理解医生

    0

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    2020-09-06 红茶来一瓶

    正能量

    0

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