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Lancet:周剂量密集化疗对欧洲上皮性卵巢癌患者的疗效研究

2019-12-02 MedSci MedSci原创

周剂量密集化疗可以作为上皮性卵巢癌的一线治疗方法,但与欧洲主要人群的标准每3周化疗方案相比,周剂量密集化疗不能显著提高无进展生存率

每3周一次卡铂和紫杉醇化疗是上皮性卵巢癌的一线化疗手段。日本JGOG 3016试验显示,每周1次紫杉醇和卡铂化疗可显著改善患者无进展期和总体生存期。近日研究人员在欧洲考察了密集化疗对上皮性卵巢癌患者疗效和安全性。

诊断为国际妇产科联合会IC-IV期上皮性卵巢癌的患者随机分为1组(每3周接受AUC5或6的卡铂及175 mg/m2紫杉醇)、2组(卡铂AUC 5或 6每3周一次,每周80 mg/m2紫杉醇),第3组(卡铂AUC2和80 mg/m2紫杉醇每周一次)。主要终点是无进展生存和整体生存。

1566名患者参与研究,截至2017年2月,1018名患者(65%)出现了疾病进展。密集化疗增加了患者总生存期(第1组为24.4个月,第2组24.9个月,第3组25.3个月)和无进展生存期(第1组无进展生存期17.7个月、第2组20.8个月、第3组21.0个月),但差异不显著。密集化疗增加了治疗毒性及不良事件,但主要是轻中度事件,组间发热、中性粒细胞减少和感觉神经病变的发生率相似。

周剂量密集化疗可以作为上皮性卵巢癌的一线治疗方法,但与欧洲主要人群的标准每3周化疗方案相比,周剂量密集化疗不能显著提高无进展生存率。

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    2020-02-23 howi
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    2019-12-02 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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