Baidu
map

JNNP:格林巴利综合征,免疫球蛋白治疗或作用有限

2021-07-10 Freeman MedSci原创

吉兰-巴雷综合征,免疫球蛋白治疗或作用有限

大约20%-40%的吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS),又称格林巴利综合征,患者在病程中不会丧失独立行走的能力,这被称为 "轻度GBS"。与其名字所暗示的相反,轻度GBS可能有一个不利的临床过程,单靠支持性护理后的结果很差。

最初患有轻度GBS的病人在疾病的进展阶段可能会出现恶化。是否和何时开始治疗的难题出现在GBS发病后的头几周,因为目前不可能在发病时预测谁有进一步恶化的风险,而推迟治疗直到进一步恶化后可能导致更严重的、可能是不可逆的神经损伤。此外,轻度和重度GBS的区分是基于GBS残疾量表,该量表主要由腿部的运动功能驱动,而忽略了手臂以及颅神经、感觉和自主神经或非运动功能的受累;多达38%的轻度患者报告6个月后仍有疲劳、疼痛或持续的神经功能障碍。

血浆置换(PE)和静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIg)对不能独立行走的GBS患者(严重GBS)同样有效。一项试验显示,经过两次PE治疗后,仍能行走的患者开始运动恢复的时间缩短了,但尚未进行随机对照试验来评估IVIg对轻度GBS的疗效。不治疗轻度GBS患者的原因可能包括:由于疾病的自限性,很大一部分患者会自发恢复,副作用包括过敏反应或血栓栓塞事件,以及IVIg的价格昂贵。

以前对国际GBS结果研究(IGOS)招募的患者的研究显示,入组时有75%的轻度GBS患者接受了IVIg治疗。

藉此,鹿特丹大学的 Christine Verboon等人,利用目前治疗实践中的这种差异,比较了接受支持性护理或支持性护理和IVIg治疗的轻度GBS患者的临床过程和结果。

他们从前瞻性观察性的国际GBS结果研究(IGOS)中选择了在研究开始时能够独立行走的患者(轻度GBS),用一个IVIg疗程或支持性护理治疗。主要终点是进入研究后4周的GBS残疾评分,由多变量序数回归分析评估。

在188名符合条件的患者中,148人(79%)接受了IVIg治疗,40人(21%)接受了支持性护理。

他们发现,IVIg组在基线上的残疾程度更高。IVIg治疗与4周时较低的GBS残疾评分没有关系(调整后的OR(aOR)1.62,95%CI 0.63至4.13)。几乎所有的次要终点都没有显示出IVIg的益处,尽管IVIg治疗的患者恢复全部肌肉力量的时间更短(28天对56天,p=0.03),26周时报告的疼痛更低(n=26/121,22%对n=12/30,40%,p=0.04)。

在前2周持续轻度GBS的亚分析中,4周时GBS残疾评分降低的aOR为2.32(95%CI为0.76至7.13)。1年后,所有患者中有40%有残留症状。

这个研究的重要意义在于发现了: 在轻度GBS患者中,一个疗程的IVIg并没有改善整个疾病过程。这一结论的确定性受到混杂因素、选择偏倚和宽泛的置信度的限制。残余症状常常在一年后出现,这表明对轻度GBS需要更好的治疗。

原文出处:
Verboon C, Harbo T, Cornblath DR, et al
Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment for mild Guillain-Barré syndrome: an international observational study
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry Published Online First: 08 June 2021. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2020-325815

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035254, encodeId=69db203525460, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a426866eae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#球蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68667, encryptionId=5a426866eae, topicName=球蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2317301, createdName=xzw113, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 04:24:43 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1283927, encodeId=fb68128392ec7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce1b2908938' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫球蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29089, encryptionId=ce1b2908938, topicName=免疫球蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=560d188, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 21:24:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1432098, encodeId=fd5a143209845, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 21:24:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998606, encodeId=eb749986066d, content=那怎么治疗格林巴利, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f221859736, createdName=ms2658711348342440, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 21:12:23 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-02 xzw113
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035254, encodeId=69db203525460, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a426866eae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#球蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68667, encryptionId=5a426866eae, topicName=球蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2317301, createdName=xzw113, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 04:24:43 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1283927, encodeId=fb68128392ec7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce1b2908938' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫球蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29089, encryptionId=ce1b2908938, topicName=免疫球蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=560d188, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 21:24:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1432098, encodeId=fd5a143209845, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 21:24:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998606, encodeId=eb749986066d, content=那怎么治疗格林巴利, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f221859736, createdName=ms2658711348342440, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 21:12:23 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035254, encodeId=69db203525460, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a426866eae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#球蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68667, encryptionId=5a426866eae, topicName=球蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2317301, createdName=xzw113, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 04:24:43 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1283927, encodeId=fb68128392ec7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce1b2908938' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫球蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29089, encryptionId=ce1b2908938, topicName=免疫球蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=560d188, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 21:24:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1432098, encodeId=fd5a143209845, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 21:24:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998606, encodeId=eb749986066d, content=那怎么治疗格林巴利, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f221859736, createdName=ms2658711348342440, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 21:12:23 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035254, encodeId=69db203525460, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a426866eae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#球蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68667, encryptionId=5a426866eae, topicName=球蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2317301, createdName=xzw113, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 04:24:43 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1283927, encodeId=fb68128392ec7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce1b2908938' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫球蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29089, encryptionId=ce1b2908938, topicName=免疫球蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=560d188, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 21:24:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1432098, encodeId=fd5a143209845, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 21:24:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998606, encodeId=eb749986066d, content=那怎么治疗格林巴利, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f221859736, createdName=ms2658711348342440, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 21:12:23 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-11 ms2658711348342440

    那怎么治疗格林巴利

    0

相关资讯

Neurocrit Care:被误诊为GBS的脑梗死

脊髓前动脉(Anterior spinal artery,ASA)闭塞引起的双侧延髓锥体(bilateral medullary pyramidal,BMP)梗死是一种罕见的卒中类型,预后极差。

1例脑出血患者住院治疗期间突发吉兰-巴雷综合征

患者,女,66岁。因:“右侧肢体无力伴言语不清1h”入院。患者入院前约1h无明显诱因出现左侧肢体活动无力,伴言语不清,感头痛及头部不适,无恶心、呕吐,无肢体抽搐及大小便失禁。

Lancet Neurology:预后不良的吉兰-巴雷综合征(SID-GBS)患者的第二次静脉注射免疫球蛋白:一项双盲、随机、安慰剂对照试验

吉兰-巴雷综合征是一种免疫介导的多发性神经根性神经病,全球每年每10万人中就有0.81-1.89人受到影响。它通常是一种单相疾病,进展迅速,四肢无力,其临床严重程度、病程和预后各不相同。

这9个要点,助你在吉兰-巴雷综合征诊治中百战不殆

导读:吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)是导致急性肌肉无力的重要病因之一。本文将从几个要点入手展开叙述,旨在协助临床医生提高这种经典疾病的诊治水平。吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)是导致急性无力最常见的神经肌肉疾病。经典临床特征是对称性肌无力、腱反射消失和脑脊液蛋白细胞分离。临床上可见到几种变异型。鉴于该病是免疫介导的,血浆置换、IVIG和支持治疗使GBS患者的治疗效果得到很大改善。要点1:脑脊液细胞数增多

蛛网膜下腔出血合并脑室出血后继发吉兰-巴雷综合征1例

吉兰-巴雷综合征(Guillain-Barré syndrome,GBS)是以周围神经和神经根的脱髓鞘病变及小血管炎性细胞浸润为病理特点的自身免疫性周围神经病。经典的GBS称为急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病,临床表现为急性对称性弛缓性肢体瘫痪。GBS爆发最常与空肠弯曲杆菌感染有关,但其他因素,如寨卡病毒、E型乙肝病毒等也与该病有关联。但蛛网膜下腔出血后并发吉兰-巴雷综合征的病人临床较少见。本文报告

NEJM:证明乙脑病毒感染与吉兰-巴雷综合征之间的关系

吉兰-巴雷综合征(Guillain-Barre syndrome,GBS)是以周围神经和神经根的脱髓鞘病变及小血管炎性细胞浸润为病理特点的自身免疫性周围神经病,临床表现为急性对称性弛缓性肢体瘫痪。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map