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JACC:血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂治疗高血压有种族差异

2015-09-08 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

临床试验证据表明,当使用血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制剂为基础方案治疗时,黑人与白人相比结果较差,但是这并没有在临床实践中被评估。该研究在高血压黑人与白人患者中,评估了和比较了ACE抑制剂为基础的方案对于全因死亡率,卒中和急性心肌梗死(AMI)复合结果的比较。研究人员在城市的医疗体系进行了434646例患者的回顾性队列研究。基于种族和处理曝光(ACE或无ACE)建立了4个暴露组(黑人ACE,黑人非

临床试验证据表明,当使用血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制剂为基础方案治疗时,黑人与白人相比结果较差,但是这并没有在临床实践中被评估。

该研究在高血压黑人与白人患者中,评估和比较了ACE抑制剂为基础的方案对于全因死亡率,卒中和急性心肌梗死(AMI)复合结果的比较。

研究人员在城市的医疗体系进行了434646例患者的回顾性队列研究。基于种族和处理曝光(ACE或无ACE)建立了4个暴露组(黑人ACE,黑人非ACE,白人ACE,白人非ACE)。跨越治疗组和种族,该复合结果及其组成部分的风险横跨使用加权Cox比例风险模型进行比较。

研究人员的分析包括59316例ACE抑制剂新使用者,其中47%为是黑人。逆概率加权调整后各组的基线特征具有可比性。对于复合终点,种族的治疗相互作用显著(P=0.04);黑人使用ACE有较差的心血管结果(ACE vs 非ACE为8.69%和7.74%,P=0.05)而白人不是这样(6.40%和6.74%,P=0.37)。同样,黑人ACE组比黑人非ACE组的AMI(0.46% vs 0.26%,P=0.04),卒中(2.43% vs 1.93%,P=0.05),和充血性心脏衰竭(3.75%和2.25%;p<0.0001)的概率较高。然而,黑人ACE组并没有比白人ACE组更有可能发展为不良结果。

黑人高血压患者使用ACE抑制剂为基础治疗比白人更能导致较差的心血管预后。这些发现证实了临床试验的证据,即当使用ACE抑制剂为基础的治疗方案时,黑人高血压患者比白人患者有更差的结果。

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    2016-04-12 hbwxf
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    2015-11-07 jklm09
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