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中国疾病负担报告:1990~2016年冠心病死亡人数增长加40.1%

2018-12-26 xujing 中国循环杂志

中国疾病预防控制中心周脉耕等在本刊发表1990~2016年中国及省级行政区疾病负担报告。点击下载全文 2016年,我国居民前十大死因排序为脑血管疾病、缺血性心脏病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺癌、阿尔茨海默病、肝癌、胃癌、道路交通伤害、高血压性心脏病和食道癌。


中国疾病预防控制中心周脉耕等在本刊发表1990~2016年中国及省级行政区疾病负担报告。点击下载全文

2016年,我国居民前十大死因排序为脑血管疾病、缺血性心脏病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺癌、阿尔茨海默病、肝癌、癌、道路交通伤害、高血压性心脏病和食道癌。

2016年我国人群死亡总数为967万,其中慢病 856 万(88.5%)、伤害 77 万(8.0%)、传染病、母婴疾病及营养缺乏疾病为 34 万(3.5%)。

2016 年,脑血管疾病死亡率为 130.9/10 万,占总死亡 18.5%;缺血性心脏病死亡率为 126.0/10万,占总死亡 17.8%;慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)死亡率为 64.1/10 万,占总死亡 9.1%;肺癌死亡率为 43.2/10万,占总死亡 6.1%;阿尔兹海默病(死亡率为 34.9/10 万,占总死亡 4.9%)。

过去 11 年间,从死亡数变化来看,缺血性心脏病增长了 40.1%,阿尔兹海默病增长57.8%、高血压性心脏病增长45.4%。

而慢阻肺、道路交通伤害和食管癌等死亡人数减少,分别减少 21.2%、15.7% 和11.5%。

从死因顺位变化来看,阿尔兹海默病和高血压性心脏病的死因顺位有所上升,而肝癌、道路交通伤害、食管癌和下呼吸道感染则出现了下降。

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    2018-12-29 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

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