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J Am Acad Dermatol:特应性皮炎:钙调磷酸酶抑制剂 vs 糖皮质激素

2016-08-06 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

目的:钙调磷酸酶抑制剂是过敏性皮炎的皮质类固醇治疗的替代品。我们试图比较与这些疗法在治疗特应性皮炎患者上的有益效果和不良事件。方法:四数据库中搜索比较外用钙调磷酸酶抑制剂和皮质类固醇激素对儿童和成人特应性皮炎的有效性和安全性的随机临床试验。结果:12个独立的随机临床试验比较了钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂(n = 3492)与糖皮质激素(n = 3462)。数据显示,钙调磷酸酶抑制剂和糖皮质激素治疗的患者改

目的:钙调磷酸酶抑制剂是过敏性皮炎的皮质类固醇治疗的替代品。我们试图比较与这些疗法在治疗特应性皮炎患者上的有益效果和不良事件。

方法:四数据库中搜索比较外用钙调磷酸酶抑制剂和皮质类固醇激素对儿童和成人特应性皮炎的有效性和安全性的随机临床试验。

结果:12个独立的随机临床试验比较了钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂(n = 3492)与糖皮质激素(n = 3462)。数据显示,钙调磷酸酶抑制剂和糖皮质激素治疗的患者改善率相似(81% vs 71%;RR 1.18; 95% CI 1.04-1.34; P = .01) ,治疗成功率相似(72% vs 68%; RR 1.15; 95% CI 1.00-1.31; P = .04)。

钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂与更高的成本和更多的不良事件有关(74% vs 64%; RR 1.28; 95% CI 1.05-1.58; P = .02),包括更高比例的皮肤灼热(30% vs 9%; RR 3.27; 95% CI 2.48-4.31; P < .00001)和皮肤瘙痒(12% vs 8%; RR 1.49; 95% CI 1.24-1.79; P < .00001)。在萎缩、皮肤感染、严重不良事件或需要停止治疗不良事件上无显著性差异。

只有少数的试验报告了花费成本是本研究的限制之一。

结论:钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂和糖皮质激素疗效相似;不过钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂相关的成本较高,有更多的不良反应,如皮肤灼热和瘙痒。

原始出处:

Broeders JA.et al.Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing topical calcineurin inhibitors with topical corticosteroids for atopic dermatitis: A 15-year experience.J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Aug;75(2):410-419.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.02.1228

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    2017-05-11 jklm09
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    2017-07-15 lishizhe
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