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解剖学词汇英汉对照

2010-07-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

  Anatomy Terms                         解剖学词汇   abdominal aorta 腹主动脉   abducen

  Anatomy Terms                         解剖学词汇

  abdominal aorta 腹主动脉

  abducent n. 展神经

  accessory n. 副神经

  acetabulum 髋臼

  adductor magnus m. 大收肌

  alimentary system 消化系统

  anal canal 肛管

  anatomy 解剖学

  angiology 脉管学

  ankle joint 踝关节

  anterior horn  前角

  anterior white commissure白质前连合

  anus 肛门

  aortic sinus 主动脉窦

  aponeurosis 腱膜

  aqueous humor 房水

  arterial ligament 动脉韧带

  arthrology 关节学

  atrioventricular bundle房室束

  atrioventricular node 房室结

  auditory tube 咽鼓管

  autonomic nervous system自主神经系统

  axillary a. 腋动脉

  azygos v. 奇静脉

  basilic v. 贵要静脉

  biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌

  bone          骨

  bone marrow     骨髓

  brachial a. 肱动脉

  brachial plexus 臂丛

  brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉

  brain stem  脑干

  brain, encephalon 脑

  bronchus 支气管

  bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺

  caecum 盲肠

  cardia 贲门

  cardiac atrium 心房

  cardiac ventricle 心室

  cardiovascular system心血管系统

  carotid glomus 颈动脉小球

  carpal bones    腕骨

  cartilage 软骨

  cartilaginous joint 软骨连结

  cavernous sinus   海绵窦

  central nervous system 中枢神经系统

  cephalic v. 头静脉

  cerebellum  小脑

  cerebral cortex 大脑皮质

  cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜

  cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液

  cervical plexus 颈丛

  cervical vertebrae   颈椎

  cheek 颊

  chorda tympani 鼓索

  choroid 脉络膜

  choroid plexus   脉络丛

  ciliary body 睫状体

  clavicle       锁骨

  coccyx       尾骨

  cochlea 耳蜗

  coeliac trunk 腹腔干

  colon 结肠

  common carotid a.颈总动脉

  common hepatic a. 肝总动脉

  common iliac a. 髂总动脉

  common peroneal n. 腓总神经

  conjunctiva 结膜

  conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥

  cornea 角膜

  coronary artery 冠状动脉

  corpus callosum 胼胝体

  corpus striatum 纹状体

  cortex 皮质

  corticonuclear tract 皮质核束

  corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束

  costal bone 肋骨

  costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝

  cranial fontanelles 颅囟

  cranial n. 脑神经

  cranium, skull     颅

  deltoid m. 三角肌

  diaphragm 膈

  diencephalon  间脑

  digestive tube/digestive tract消化管

  dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉

  ductus deferens 输精管

  duodenum 十二指肠

  ear 耳

  ejaculatory duct 射精管

  elbow joint 肘关节

  endocrine glands 内分泌腺

  epididymis 附睾

  epidural space 硬膜外隙

  erector spinae m. 竖脊肌

  esophagus 食管

  ethmoidal sinus     筛窦

  external iliac a. 髂外动脉

  extrapyramidal system锥体外系

  eye 眼

  facial a. 面动脉

  facial n. 面神经

  fascia 筋膜

  fasciculus 纤维束

  fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束

  fasciculus gracilis 薄束

  femoral a. 股动脉

  femur   股骨

  fibrous joint 纤维连结

  fibula    腓骨

  frontal sinus     额窦

  gall bladder 胆囊

  ganglion 神经节

  glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经

  gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌

  gray matter  灰质

  great saphenous v. 大隐静脉

  greater omentum 大网膜

  greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔

  heart 心

  hip bone   髋骨

  hip joint 髋关节

  hippocampal formation 海马结构

  humerus       肱骨

  hypoglossal n. 舌下神经

  hypophysis  垂体

  hypothalamus 下丘脑

  ileum 回肠

  ilium   髂骨

  inguinal canal 腹股沟管

  inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带

  inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角

  interatrial septum 房间隔

  intercostal m. 肋间肌

  intercostal n. 肋间神经

  internal capsule 内囊

  internal carotid a. 颈内动脉

  internal jugular v. 颈内静脉

  interventricular septum 室间隔

  intervertebral disc  椎间盘

  iris 虹膜

  ischium   坐骨

  jejunum 空肠

  joint, articulation    关节

  kidney 肾

  knee joint 膝关节

  lacrimal apparatus 泪器

  larynx 喉

  lateral ventricle   侧脑室

  latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌

  left gastric a. 胃左动脉

  lens 晶状体

  limbic system 边缘系统

  linea alba 腹白线

  liver, hepar 肝

  locomotor system 运动系统

  lumbar plexus 腰丛

  lumbar vertebrae   腰椎

  lung 肺

  lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统

  macula lutea 黄斑

  mamma, breast 乳房

  mandibular n. 下颌神经

  maxillary n. 上颌神经

  maxillary sinus   上颌窦

  medial geniculate body 内侧膝状体

  median cubital v. 肘正中静脉

  median n. 正中神经

  mediastinum 纵隔

  medulla 髓质

  medulla oblongata  延髓

  meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学

  mesentery 肠系膜

  metacarpal bones    掌骨

  metatarsal bones 跖骨

  midbrain, mesencephalon中脑

  mitral valve 二尖瓣

  muscle 肌肉

  musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经

  nasal cavity 鼻腔

  nose 鼻

  nucleus 神经核

  obliquus externus abdominis m. 腹外斜肌

  obturator n. 闭孔神经

  oculomotor n. 动眼神经

  olfactory n. 嗅神经

  omental burse 网膜囊

  ophthalmic a. 眼动脉

  ophthalmic n. 眼神经

  optic chiasma 视交叉

  optic disc 视神经盘

  optic n. 视神经

  oral cavity 口腔

  orbit   眶

  osteology 骨学

  ovary 卵巢

  palate 腭

  pancreas 胰

  paranasal sinus   鼻旁窦

  parasympathetic nerve副交感神经

  parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺

  paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉

  parotid gland 腮腺

  patella 髌骨

  pectoralis major m. 胸大肌

  pelvic diaphragm 盆膈

  pelvis 骨盆

  penis 阴茎

  pericardium 心包

  perineum 会阴

  peripheral nervous system周围神经系统

  peritoneum 腹膜

  peroneal a. 腓动脉

  phalanges 指骨/趾骨

  pharynx 咽

  phrenic n. 膈神经

  pineal corpus  松果体

  pleura 胸膜

  pleural cavity 胸膜腔

  pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝

  pons   脑桥

  popliteal a. 腘动脉

  porta hepatis 肝门

  portal v. 门静脉

  posterior funiculus 后索

  posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉

  prostate/prostate gland前列腺

  pterion 翼点

  pubic symphysis 耻骨联合

  pubis    耻骨

  pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口

  pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干

  pupil 瞳孔

  pylorus 幽门

  pyramidal decussation锥体交叉

  pyramid  锥体

  quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌

  radial a. 桡动脉

  radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节

  radius       桡骨

  rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹

  rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹

  rectum 直肠

  red nucleus 红核

  renal hilum 肾门

  renal pedicle 肾蒂

  reproductive system生殖系统

  respiratory system 呼吸系统

  reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord   脊髓

  retina 视网膜

  rib   肋

  right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉

  sacral plexus 骶丛

  sacrum  骶骨

  salivary glands 唾液腺

  sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带

  sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带

  sartorius m. 缝匠肌

  scapula  肩胛骨

  sciatic n. 坐骨神经

  sclera 巩膜

  scrotum 阴囊

  semicircular canal 半规管

  seminal vesicle 精囊

  sensory organs 感觉器

  serratus anterior m. 前锯肌

  sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘

  shoulder joint 肩关节

  sigmoid colon 乙状结肠

  sinuatrial node 窦房结

  small intestine 小肠

  spermatic cord 精索

  sphenoidal sinus    蝶窦

  spinal cord 脊髓

  spinal ganglia 脊神经节

  spinal nerve 脊神经

  spinal pia mater  软脊膜

  splanchnology 内脏学

  spleen 脾

  splenic a. 脾动脉

  sternal angle 胸骨角

  sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌

  sternum   胸骨

  stomach, gaster 胃

  subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙

  subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉

  sublingual gland 舌下腺

  submandibular gland 下颌下腺

  subphrenic space 膈下间隙

  substantia nigra 黑质

  superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结

  superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓

  superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉

  superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉

  superior vena cava 上腔静脉

  suprarenal gland  肾上腺

  sympathetic nerve 交感神经

  synosteosis 骨性结合

  tarsal bones 跗骨

  telencephalon  端脑

  temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节

  tendon 肌腱

  terminal line 界线

  testis 睾丸

  thalamus 丘脑

  thoracic aorta 胸主动脉

  thoracic cage   胸廓

  thoracic duct 胸导管

  thoracic vertebrae  胸椎

  thymus 胸腺

  thyroid gland  甲状腺

  tibia   胫骨

  tibial n. 胫神经

  tongue 舌

  tonsil 扁桃体

  tooth 牙

  trachea 气管

  transverse tarsal joint跗横关节

  trapezius m. 斜方肌

  triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌

  triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌

  tricuspid valve 三尖瓣

  trigeminal n. 三叉神经

  trochlear n. 滑车神经

  tympanic cavity 鼓室

  tympanic membrane 鼓膜

  ulna 尺骨

  ulnar a. 尺动脉

  ureter 输尿管

  urethra 尿道

  urinary bladder 膀胱

  urinary system 泌尿系统

  urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈

  uterine a. 子宫动脉

  uterine tube 输卵管

  uterus 子宫

  vagina 阴道

  vagus n. 迷走神经

  vermiform appendix 阑尾

  vertebra  椎骨

  vertebral column   脊柱

  vestibule 前庭

  vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经

  visual organs 视器

  vitreous body 玻璃体

  white matter 白质

  reticular formation   网状结构

  sclera   巩膜

  stomach   胃

  superior colliculus   上丘

  thoracic vertebra   胸椎

  tibia   胫骨

  internal capsule   内囊

  kidney   肾脏

  lingual n.   舌神经

  sacral plexus   骶丛

  sympathetic   交感的

  brachiocephalic trunk   头臂干

  brain   脑

  heart  心脏

  lumbar vertebra   腰椎

  lung   肺

  occipital lobe   枕叶

  patella   髌骨

  penis   阴茎

  peritoneum   腹膜

  articular capsule   关节囊

  autonomic nervous system   植物性神经系统,自主神经系

  Blood vessel system

  carpus   腕骨

  external ear   外耳

  facial n.   面神经

  hip bone   髋骨

  inguinal ligament   腹股沟韧带

  lateral ventricle   侧脑室

  locus ceruleus   蓝斑

  lymph node   淋巴结

  lymphatic system   淋巴系

  nervous system   神经系统

  nucleus ambiguous   疑核

  orbita   眶

  pelvis   骨盆

  pons   脑桥

  spinothalamic tract   脊髓丘脑束

  sternum   胸骨

  submandibular gland   下颌下腺

  substantia nigra   黑质

  anatomy   解剖学

  duodenum   十二指肠

  internal carotid a.   颈内动脉

  intervertebral disc   椎间盘

  levator ani m.   肛提肌

  nucleus proprius cornu posterior   后角固有核

  occipital bone   枕骨

  palate   腭

  postcentral gyrus   中央后回

  pubic symphysis   耻骨联合

  pyramidal tract   锥体束

  sensory neuron   感觉神经元

  telencephalon   端脑

  aorta   主动脉

  biceps brachii m.   肱二头肌

  capillary   毛细血管

  cardiac apex   心尖

  frontal bone   额骨

  ganglion   神经节

  interatrial septum   房间隔

  lymphatic trunk   淋巴干

  pleura   胸膜

  pubis   耻骨

  red nucleus   红核

  small intestine   小肠

  cartilage   软骨

  dura mater   硬膜

  iliopsoas m.

  motor neuron   运动神经元

  pia mater   软脑膜

  posterior funiculus   后索

  talocrural (ankle) joint   距骨小腿(踝)关节

  thoracic duct   胸导管

  tibial n.   胫神经

  atrioventricular bundle   房室束

  atrium   心房

  axillary a.   腋动脉

  basilic v.   贵要静脉

  bronchus   支气管

  central nervous system   中枢神经系统 

  gall bladder   胆囊

  gray substance   灰质

  interventricular septum   室间隔

  large intestine   大肠

  lip   唇

  liver   肝

  lumbar plexus   腰丛

  mamma (breast)   乳房

  mandible   下颌骨

  medial lemniscus   内侧丘系

  nasal septum   鼻中隔

  neuron   神经元

  nucleus   细胞核,神经核

  parietal bone   顶骨

  parietal lobe   顶叶

  pharynx   咽

  posterior horn   后角

  precentral gyrus   中央前回

  pylorus   幽门

  radius   挠骨

  sacrum   骶骨

  sagittal plane   矢状面

  scapula   肩胛骨

  skeleton   骨骼

  spermatic cord   精索

  sphenoid bone   蝶骨

  spleen   脾

  subarachnoid space   蛛网膜下腔

  synapse   突触

  temporal lobe   颞叶

  basal nuclei   基底核

  bone   骨

  brachial plexus   臂丛

  central gray substance   中央灰质

  fasciculus gracilis   薄束

  femoral n.   股神经

  fibula   腓骨

  hippocampus   海马

  ilium   髂骨

  ligament   韧带

  maxilla   上颌骨

  mesentery   肠系膜

  nasal cavity   鼻腔

  ovary   卵巢

  peripheral nervous system   周围神经系统

  pupil   瞳孔

  sense organ   感觉器官

  accessory n.   副神经

  brain stem   脑干

  caecum   盲肠

  diencephalon   间脑

  larynx   喉

  lateral funiculus   外侧索

  nerve   神经

  nucleus posteromarginalis   后角边缘核

  oesophagus   食道

  parasympathetic   副交感的

  prostate   前列腺

  retina   视网膜

  scrotum   阴囊

  temporal bone   颞骨

  thalamus   丘脑

  anatomy   解剖学

  anterior horn   前角

  anus   肛门

  arachnoid   蛛网膜

  associate neuron   联络神经元

  atrioventricular node   房室结

  ductus deferens   输精管

  eyeball   眼球

  fascia   筋膜

  femoral a.   股动脉

  femur   股骨

  greater omentum   大网膜

  humerus   肱骨

  inferior colliculus   下丘

  inferior vena cava   下腔静脉

  insula   岛叶

  iris   虹膜

  jejunum   空肠

  lesser omentum   小网膜

  anterior cerebral a.   大脑前动脉

  horizontal plane

  ischium   坐骨

  joint cavity   关节腔

  laterior horn   外侧角

  lymph vessel   淋巴管

  muscle   肌

  perineum   会阴

  sternocleidomastoid m.   胸锁乳突肌

  superior vena cava   上腔静脉

  anal canal   肛管

  artery   动脉

  auditory tube   咽鼓管

  axillary n.   腋神经

  carpal canal   腕管

  diaphragm   膈

  Edinger Westphal nucleus   E W核

  endocrine gland   内分泌腺

  fasciculus cuneatus   楔束

  frontal lobe   额叶

  genital organs   生殖器

  hypothalamus   丘脑下部,下丘脑

  ileocaecal valve   回盲瓣

  midbrain, mesencephalon   中脑

  radial a.   桡动脉

  spinal cord   脊髓

  tendo calcaneus   跟腱

  tongue   舌

  angiology   脉管学

  auricle   耳廓

  cardiac orifice   贲门

  lens   晶体

  neuroglia   神经胶质

  nucleus solitarius   孤束核

  thyroid gland   甲状腺

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37455, encodeId=5c493e4554e, content=Thought it wonlud't to give it a shot. I was right., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=wafa, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 09:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1775231, encodeId=93951e752318a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=937d46650bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#对照#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46650, encryptionId=937d46650bf, topicName=对照)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ae138776909, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 00:52:00 CST 2010, time=2010-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1618212, encodeId=4e5d16182121e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4dc291012af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解剖学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91012, encryptionId=4dc291012af, topicName=解剖学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ad319872729, createdName=654699882_84926992, createdTime=Fri Jul 09 02:52:00 CST 2010, time=2010-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-27 wafa

    Thought it wonlud't to give it a shot. I was right.

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37455, encodeId=5c493e4554e, content=Thought it wonlud't to give it a shot. I was right., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=wafa, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 09:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1775231, encodeId=93951e752318a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=937d46650bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#对照#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46650, encryptionId=937d46650bf, topicName=对照)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ae138776909, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 00:52:00 CST 2010, time=2010-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1618212, encodeId=4e5d16182121e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4dc291012af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解剖学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91012, encryptionId=4dc291012af, topicName=解剖学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ad319872729, createdName=654699882_84926992, createdTime=Fri Jul 09 02:52:00 CST 2010, time=2010-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2010-12-02 amyloid
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37455, encodeId=5c493e4554e, content=Thought it wonlud't to give it a shot. I was right., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=wafa, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 09:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1775231, encodeId=93951e752318a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=937d46650bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#对照#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46650, encryptionId=937d46650bf, topicName=对照)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ae138776909, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 00:52:00 CST 2010, time=2010-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1618212, encodeId=4e5d16182121e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4dc291012af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解剖学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91012, encryptionId=4dc291012af, topicName=解剖学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ad319872729, createdName=654699882_84926992, createdTime=Fri Jul 09 02:52:00 CST 2010, time=2010-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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