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AJRCCM:每日步数与肺动脉高压的住院风险相关

2021-10-01 刘少飞 MedSci原创

肺动脉高压 (PAH) 患者的运动能力通常会降低,这始终与不良结果和右心室 (RV) 功能降低有关。 六分钟步行距离 (6MWD) 与 PAH 的临床结果相关,但作为临床工具和试验终点具有重要的局限性

肺动脉高压 (PAH) 患者的运动能力通常会降低,这始终与不良结果和右心室 (RV) 功能降低有关。 六分钟步行距离 (6MWD) 与 PAH 的临床结果相关,但作为临床工具和试验终点具有重要的局限性。 相比之下,对于未经训练的日常活动(例如步数)与 PAH 临床结果之间的关系知之甚少。 步数和 6MWD 仅适度相关,这表明这两种措施捕获了有关活动的不同的、非重叠的信息。 我们假设减少步数与不良 PAH 结果相关,包括 RV 功能下降和住院风险增加。 一些结果在美国胸科学会 2021 年科学会议上发表。

研究方法:
该研究招募了2017年10月至2020年1月期间患有特发性、遗传性或相关 PAH 的成年患者,并随访至 2021年3月15日。包括接受稳定 PAH 治疗三个月的功能性 I-III 级患者。参与者佩戴 Fitbit Charge 3TM 设备进行为期两周的行为干预试验磨合期。本研究的平均步数是通过取第二周磨合的平均每日步数来确定的。第一周的步骤被丢弃以解释可能的观察者效应。在活动监测期结束时进行 6MWD 和超声心动图检查。随后的 6MWD 和 RV 功能测量作为常规临床护理的一部分获得。为了检查基线步数和 6MWD 如何与随访期间的结果相关联,该研究对连续结果使用普通最小回归,对二元结果使用逻辑回归,并对随访期间的首次住院和药物升级进行了时间事件分析。所有回归都包括基线步数(或 6MWD)作为主要预测指标,并根据年龄和性别进行调整。普通最小回归和逻辑回归也根据基线结果水平和基线和后续措施之间的时间间隔进行了调整。为了提高结果的可解释性,风险比、优势比和估计差异反映了基线步数(或 6WMD)第 75 个和第 25 个百分位的患者之间的比较。药物升级被定义为意外增加剂量或添加新的 PAH 靶向治疗。

研究结果:

41 名参与者完成了初始监测期。 36 人为女性 (85%),中位年龄为 46.6 岁 (IQR 40.0–56.7)。 大多数是世卫组织功能 II 级(63%)。 基线每日步数中位数为 4656 步 (IQR 3649 – 6256)。 基线 6MWD、FAC 和 TAPSE 分别为 427m (IQR 360 – 480)、29% (IQR 20 – 33) 和 2.1cm (IQR 1.9 – 2.3)。 从基线到最后一次医疗接触的中位随访时间为 2.2 年(IQR 1.6 – 3.0),总共随访 92 人年。 基线测试后中位时间为 1.4 年(IQR 1.0 – 2.1)进行随访超声心动图。 总共有 11 (27%) 名参与者在研究过程中住院,1 名 (2%) 死亡。

该研究同样观察到较大的基线每日步数与住院风险之间存在显着的负相关(HR 0.26;95% CI 0.08 – 0.89,p=0.03;表 1)。住院患者的步数中位数为 3899 (IQR 2425 – 4463),而非住院患者的步数中位数为 5367 (IQR 3700 – 6548)(图 1;p=0.03)。平均步数大于 5500 步的 15 名患者 (3.6/100PY) 中只有一名住院,而平均步数等于或小于 5500 步的 26 名患者中有 10 名 (27.7/100PY) 住院(p=0.04)。相比之下,基线 6MWD 与我们队列中未来住院的风险无关(HR=1.93,95% CI 0.61-6.08,p=0.26)。较高的每日步数(OR 0.38;95% CI 0.16 – 0.92,p=0.03)和 6MWD(OR 0.39;95% CI 0.16 – 0.96,p=0.04)都与功能等级恶化的可能性较低相关。随访间隔。我们没有观察到基线每日步数或 6MWD 与 FAC 之间的任何关联(分别为 p=0.51 和 0.45)。在基线步数较低的情况下,TAPSE 出现恶化的数字但不显着的趋势 (p=0.12)。需要升级具有更高基线每日步数的 PAH 药物的风险比为 0.68,但未达到统计学显着性 (p=0.38)。基线 6MWD 与随访期间的任何其他测量参数无关。特发性和遗传性 PAH 亚组的结果相似(尽管没有统计学意义)。

研究结论:这项研究表明,每日步数可能对 PAH 患者具有预后价值,值得进一步研究。 商业活动追踪器的广泛使用可能为 6MWD 提供有价值的临床辅助手段。

 

文章出处:Marvin-Peek J. Daily Step Counts are Associated with Hospitalization Risk in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Aug 10. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202104-1035LE. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34375161.

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    2022-02-23 isabellayj
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    2021-10-05 ms6000000177538915

    学习

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1925389, encodeId=0a381925389ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=26d633354c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉高压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33354, encryptionId=26d633354c9, topicName=动脉高压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Wed Feb 23 04:44:25 CST 2022, time=2022-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2036697, encodeId=d4df203669ee4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3bde1518863' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15188, encryptionId=3bde1518863, topicName=RCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d784426, createdName=isabellayj, createdTime=Wed Feb 23 17:44:25 CST 2022, time=2022-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1057726, encodeId=5220105e726c6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=193e5625489, createdName=ms6000000177538915, createdTime=Tue Oct 05 00:26:22 CST 2021, time=2021-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251741, encodeId=9ef41251e4181, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fab72646628' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26466, encryptionId=fab72646628, topicName=住院风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93e223, createdName=bluefate121, createdTime=Sat Oct 02 16:44:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056837, encodeId=39d0105683e3f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210927/5a9862d841f546cc85e85b47339bb199/f0e9ff7632ac408aac70eca0d475545a.jpg, createdBy=c0472529402, createdName=RYOKOCHO, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 20:20:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056795, encodeId=03fb1056e9538, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 15:56:15 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056761, encodeId=23e31056e6152, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfc84293490, createdName=13f0c37dm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 14:13:27 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-01 RYOKOCHO

    学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1925389, encodeId=0a381925389ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=26d633354c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉高压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33354, encryptionId=26d633354c9, topicName=动脉高压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Wed Feb 23 04:44:25 CST 2022, time=2022-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2036697, encodeId=d4df203669ee4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3bde1518863' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15188, encryptionId=3bde1518863, topicName=RCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d784426, createdName=isabellayj, createdTime=Wed Feb 23 17:44:25 CST 2022, time=2022-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1057726, encodeId=5220105e726c6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=193e5625489, createdName=ms6000000177538915, createdTime=Tue Oct 05 00:26:22 CST 2021, time=2021-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251741, encodeId=9ef41251e4181, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fab72646628' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26466, encryptionId=fab72646628, topicName=住院风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93e223, createdName=bluefate121, createdTime=Sat Oct 02 16:44:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056837, encodeId=39d0105683e3f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210927/5a9862d841f546cc85e85b47339bb199/f0e9ff7632ac408aac70eca0d475545a.jpg, createdBy=c0472529402, createdName=RYOKOCHO, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 20:20:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056795, encodeId=03fb1056e9538, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 15:56:15 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056761, encodeId=23e31056e6152, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfc84293490, createdName=13f0c37dm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 14:13:27 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-01 仁术2021

    学习了

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1925389, encodeId=0a381925389ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=26d633354c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉高压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33354, encryptionId=26d633354c9, topicName=动脉高压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Wed Feb 23 04:44:25 CST 2022, time=2022-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2036697, encodeId=d4df203669ee4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3bde1518863' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15188, encryptionId=3bde1518863, topicName=RCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d784426, createdName=isabellayj, createdTime=Wed Feb 23 17:44:25 CST 2022, time=2022-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1057726, encodeId=5220105e726c6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=193e5625489, createdName=ms6000000177538915, createdTime=Tue Oct 05 00:26:22 CST 2021, time=2021-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251741, encodeId=9ef41251e4181, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fab72646628' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26466, encryptionId=fab72646628, topicName=住院风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93e223, createdName=bluefate121, createdTime=Sat Oct 02 16:44:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056837, encodeId=39d0105683e3f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210927/5a9862d841f546cc85e85b47339bb199/f0e9ff7632ac408aac70eca0d475545a.jpg, createdBy=c0472529402, createdName=RYOKOCHO, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 20:20:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056795, encodeId=03fb1056e9538, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 15:56:15 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056761, encodeId=23e31056e6152, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cfc84293490, createdName=13f0c37dm61暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 01 14:13:27 CST 2021, time=2021-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-01 13f0c37dm61暂无昵称

    谢谢分享

    0

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