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开设老年医学科须具备这些条件 国家卫生健康委发布建设指南

2019-12-07 杨瑞静(整理) 健康界

据国家卫生健康委数据,截至2018年底,中国60岁及以上人口已达2.5亿,老龄化发展迅速。为满足老年人对健康服务的需求,国家卫生健康委频频下发文件布局老年医学科建设。近日,国家卫生健康委公开《老年医学科建设与管理指南(试行)》(下称《指南》),明确有条件的二级及以上综合性医院要开设老年医学科。想开就能开?得先满足这些条件《指南》规定,设置老年医学科的综合医院应当取得相应的诊疗科目资质,科室名称为老

据国家卫生健康委数据,截至2018年底,中国60岁及以上人口已达2.5亿,老龄化发展迅速。为满足老年人对健康服务的需求,国家卫生健康委频频下发文件布局老年医学科建设。

近日,国家卫生健康委公开《老年医学科建设与管理指南(试行)》(下称《指南》),明确有条件的二级及以上综合性医院要开设老年医学科。

想开就能开?得先满足这些条件

《指南》规定,设置老年医学科的综合医院应当取得相应的诊疗科目资质,科室名称为老年医学科。有条件的二级及以上综合性医院要开设老年医学科。

老年医学科主要收治患老年综合征、共病以及其他急、慢性疾病的老年患者。

设置老年医学科的综合医院应当具备与老年医学科相关的科室设置,包括重症医学科、医学心理科(室)、营养科、麻醉科、外科、内科、妇科、肿瘤科、中医科、康复科(室)、药剂科、检验科、医学影像科、输血科(室)等。

科室如何设置?

按照《指南》,在运行设置上,老年医学科应当设置门诊诊室、病房、综合评估室。床位数应≥20张,每床净使用面积应≥7㎡,床间距宜≥1.0m,卫生间面积宜≥4㎡。病房设置标准符合国家规定。老年医学科门诊、病区及相关公用场所应当符合老年患者活动场所及坐卧设施安全 要求,执行国家无障碍设计的相关标准。

在人员配备上,老年医学科每张病床应当配备医师≥0.3名,配备护士≥0.6名。老年医学科医师配置应当确保三级查房制度。鼓励有条件的医院配备康复治疗师、营养师、心理治疗师、临床药师等人员。

如何开展诊疗工作?

《指南》明确,老年医学科应当以老年患者为中心,采用老年综合评估常规模式、共病处理模式和多学科团队工作模式,对老年患者进行医疗救治,最大程度维持和恢复老年患者的功能状态。

为实现老年患者的连续治疗及全程化连续照护,《指南》提到,老年医学科应当通过医院与社区卫生中心、医养结合机构、护理院等中长期照护机构建立固定联系,可进行定期远程会诊、联网培训,并与基层双向转诊。

老年医学科医师除本病房患者管理和门诊工作外,应当参与其他学科的老年医学工作,如高风险老年患者术前评估与围术期管理、会诊等。

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